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We present an anti-ferromagnetically ordered ground state of Na$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$ based on density-functional-theory calculations including both spin-orbit coupling and on-site Coulomb interaction $U$. We show that the splitting of $e_{g}'$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-07 Hosub Jin , Heungsik Kim , Hogyun Jeong , Choong H. Kim , Jaejun Yu

A burning question in the emerging field of spin-orbit driven insulating iridates, such as Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3 is whether the observed insulating state should be classified as a Mott-Hubbard insulator derived from a half-filled relativistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-31 I. I. Mazin , S. Manni , K. Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , P. Gegenwart , Roser Valenti

Our success in description of recent electron-spin-resonance results on Mott insulator LaCoO3, Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 172401, lies in taking into account strong electron correlations among d electrons and the relativistic spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

We report a first-principles projector augmented wave (PAW) study on Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$. With the sodium ion ordered insulating phase being identified in experiments, pure density functional calculations fail to predict an insulating ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou , Qingshi Zhu

We study Na2IrO3 by ARPES, optics, and band structure calculations in the local-density approximation (LDA). The weak dispersion of the Ir 5d-t2g manifold highlights the importance of structural distortions and spin-orbit coupling (SO) in…

Motivated by the rich interplay among electronic correlation, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), crystal-field splitting, and geometric frustrations in the honeycomb-like lattice, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-01 Yongkang Luo , Chao Cao , Bingqi Si , Yuke Li , Jinke Bao , Hanjie Guo , Xiaojun Yang , Chenyi Shen , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu

To examine the insulating mechanism of 5$d$ transition metal oxide Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we study the ground state properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with a large relativistic spin-orbit coupling on a square lattice. Using a variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-22 Hiroshi Watanabe , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

We present the fully relativistic multi-reference configuration interaction calculations of the ground and low-lying excited electronic states of IrO for individual spin-orbit component. The lowest states for four spin-orbit components 1/2,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bingbing Suo , Yan-Mei Yu , Huixian Han

The competition between kinematic, relativistic and Coulombic interactions in iridium-based oxides has spurred intense experimental and theoretical investigations regarding the electronic structure and magnetism. We argue here that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-25 Kuldeep Kargeti , Bidyut Mallick , Vladislav Borisov , Sk. Soyeb Ali , Johan Hellsvik , Olle Eriksson , S. K. Panda

We investigate the electronic structure of Sr$_3$NiRhO$_6$, a quasi-one-dimensional spin chain system using \emph{ab initio} band structure calculations. Spin polarized calculations within GGA reveal that Ni and Rh have finite moments and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Pandey , Kalobaran Maiti

In the quest for materials hosting Kitaev spin liquids, much of the efforts have been focused on the fourth- and fifth-row transition metal compounds, which are spin-orbit coupling assisted Mott insulators. Here, we study the structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Ji Feng

We investigate the role of electron correlation in the electronic structure of honeycomb lattice Li$_2$RuO$_3$ using photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations. Monoclinic Li$_2$RuO$_3$ having Ru network as honeycomb lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-24 Sakshi Bansal , Asif Ali , B. H. Reddy , Ravi Shankar Singh

Motivated by the recent experimental observation of a Mott insulating state for the layered Iridate Na2IrO3, we discuss possible ordering states of the effective Iridium moments in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Simon Trebst

Rubidium superoxide, RbO_2, is a rare example of a solid with partially-filled electronic p states, which allows to study the interplay of spin and orbital order and other effects of strong electronic correlations in a material that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Roman Kovacik , Philipp Werner , Krzysztof Dymkowski , Claude Ederer

By means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations (with and without inclusion of spin-orbit (SO) coupling) we present a detailed study of the electronic structure and corresponding microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of Na2IrO3. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-31 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , I. I. Mazin , D. I. Khomskii , Roser Valenti

The concept of the entanglement between spin and orbital degrees of freedom plays a crucial role in understanding various phases and exotic ground states in a broad class of materials, including orbitally ordered materials and spin liquids.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Dorota Gotfryd , Ekaterina M. Paerschke , Jiri Chaloupka , Andrzej M. Oles , Krzysztof Wohlfeld

Spin orbit assisted Mott insulators such as sodium iridate (Na$_2$IrO$_3$) have been an important subject of study in the recent years. In these materials, the interplay of electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, crystal field effects…

The electronic structure of the honeycomb lattice iridates Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3 has been investigated using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). Crystal-field split d-d excitations are resolved in the high-resolution RIXS spectra. In…

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions makes the $5d$ iridates a unique platform for realizing novel correlated electronic states. Here, utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that a robust Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Kai Wang , Jun Yang , Chaoyang Kang , Weikang Wu , Wenka Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu

We carried out temperature-dependent (20 - 550 K) measurements of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering on LaCoO$_3$ to investigate the evolution of its electronic structure across the spin-state crossover. In combination with charge-transfer…

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