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We study the spin-ordering and the magnon collective modes of the two-dimensional Wigner crystal state at strong magnetic fields. Our work is based on the Hartree-Fock approximation for the ground state and the time-dependent Hartree-Fock…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Cote , A. H. MacDonald

Motivated by the geometry of the materials Na_2 Ti_2 As_2 O and Na_2 Ti_2 Sb_2 O, we study a square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spins located at the bond-centers. The largest exchange constant J couples neighboring spins in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 R. R. P. Singh , O. A. Starykh , P. J. Freitas

Weak first-order phase transitions from axial to oblique spin ordering in FeBr2 are evidenced by SQUID magnetometry in axial fields H1(T) above the multicritical point, Hm = 2.4 MA/m, Tm = 4.6 K, and below the antiferro-to-paramagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Petracic , Ch. Binek , W. Kleemann

Recently several triangular-lattice magnets with delafossite structure have been found to display spin-liquid behavior down to the lowest temperatures. Remarkably, applying a magnetic field destroys the spin liquid which then gives way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-09 Santanu Dey , Joseph Maciejko , Matthias Vojta

We investigate the magnetic order and related strongly-correlated effects in an one-dimensional Ising-Kondo lattice with transverse field. This model is the anisotropic limit of the conventional isotropic Kondo lattice model, in the sense…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Xiaofan Zhou , Jingtao Fan , Suotang Jia

We present a rigorous proof of an ordering transition for a two-component two-dimensional antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The low-temperature phase contains two states distinguished by local order among…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Steven A. Kivelson

We examine the two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled bosons in the presence of an anisotropic dipolar interaction in square lattices. The spin-orbit coupling leads to finite-momentum superfluid and supersolid states, while the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-29 Nitin Kaloya , Kuldeep Suthar

We search for dynamical magnetoelectric phenomena in three-dimensional correlated systems with spin-orbit coupling. We focus on the antiferromagnetic insulator phases where the dynamical axion field is realized by the fluctuation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

Mutual interactions in many-body systems bring about a variety of exotic phases, among which liquid-like states failing to order due to frustration are of keen interest. Recently, an organic system with an anisotropic triangular lattice of…

The spectral properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an anisotropic triangular lattice in a magnetic field are investigated using a weak-interchain-coupling approach combined with exact solutions of a chain. Dominant modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-05 Masanori Kohno

We show that the quantum charge and spin fluctuations, while sufficiently renormalizing the magnetic order parameter, do not destroy the coexistence phase of chiral d+id superconductivity and 120-degree spin ordering in a strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-09 Valery V. Val'kov , Anton O. Zlotnikov

The electron spin resonance doublet indicating the width of the two spinon continuum in a spin-1/2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 was studied in high magnetic field. The doublet was found to collapse in a magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-28 A. I. Smirnov , T. A. Soldatov , K. Yu. Povarov , A. Ya. Shapiro

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with the first- and second-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings $J_1$ and $J_2$ and a three-spin scalar chirality term $J_\chi$. Using the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Yixuan Huang , W. Zhu , Shou-Shu Gong , Hong-Chen Jiang , D. N. Sheng

We present a model describing the lattice distortion and incommensurate magnetic order in the spinel CdCr2O4, a good realization of the Heisenberg "pyrochlore" antiferromagnet. The magnetic frustration is relieved through the spin-Peierls…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia-Wei Chern , C. J. Fennie , O. Tchernyshyov

Antiferromagnetic and ferro/ferrimagnetic orders are typically exclusive in nature, thus, their co-existence in atomic-scale proximity is expected only in heterostructures. Breaking this paradigm and broadening the range of unconventional…

We obtain the ground-state phase diagram of two spin chains consisting in a set two-level systems asymmetrically coupled to an XX chain through a chiral interaction. The interaction is parametrized by its magnitude and an angle defined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Rafael D. Soares , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Hugo Terças

We construct a family of short-range resonating-valence-bond wave functions on a layered cubic lattice, allowing for a tunable anisotropy in the amplitudes assigned to nearest-neighbour valence bonds along one axis. Monte Carlo simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-04 Jin Xu , K. S. D. Beach

We study effects of disorder (randomness) in a 2D square-lattice $S=1/2$ quantum spin system, the $J$-$Q$ model with a 6-spin interaction $Q$ supplementing the Heisenberg exchange $J$. In the absence of disorder the system hosts…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Lu Liu , Hui Shao , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We present a variational study of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice in magnetic field. First we construct a simple yet accurate wavefunction for the 1/3-magnetization plateau uud phase on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Tiamhock Tay , Olexei I. Motrunich

We show that the cycloidal magnetic order of a multiferroic can arise in the absence of spin and lattice anisotropies, for e.g., in a cubic material, and this explains the occurrence of such a state in CoCr$_2$O$_4$. We discuss the case…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Chuanwei Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , John Toner , S. Das Sarma