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We demonstrate that hot superheavy nuclei do not retain spherical shapes, as traditionally assumed, but instead equilibrate in deformed, often oblate or triaxial, configurations at finite excitation energy. This behavior arises from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 A. Rahmatinejad , T. M. Shneidman , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal

In stationary nonequilibrium states coupling between hydrodynamic modes causes thermal fluctuations to become long ranged inducing nonequilibrium Casimir pressures. Here we consider nonequilibrium Casimir pressures induced in liquids by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-31 J. M. Ortiz de Zárate , T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. V. Sengers

We consider a spherical particle levitating above a liquid bath owing to the Leidenfrost effect, where the vapour of either the bath or sphere forms an insulating film whose pressure supports the sphere's weight. Starting from a reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-07 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

The dynamics of a thin layer of liquid, between a flat solid substrate and an infinitely-thick layer of saturated vapor, is examined. The liquid and vapor are two phases of the same fluid, governed by the diffuse-interface model. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

The conventional boundary conditions at the interface between two flowing liquids include continuity of the tangential velocity. We have tested this assumption with molecular dynamics simulations of Couette and Poiseuille flows of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We investigate experimentally the early stage of the generation of waves by a turbulent wind at the surface of a viscous liquid. The spatio-temporal structure of the surface deformation is analyzed by the optical method Free Surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Anna Paquier , Frederic Moisy , Marc Rabaud

When a surfactant-stabilised oil droplet with an ultralow interfacial tension is trapped in the focus of two laser beams and pulled apart (by moving the laser beams) a configuration of two droplets connected by a thin tether of oil results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 Joshua A. Bull , Alex L. Hargreaves , Colin D. Bain , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

The deformation of two-dimensional vortex patches in the vicinity of fluid boundaries is investigated. The presence of a boundary causes an initially circular patch of uniform vorticity to deform. Sufficiently far away from the boundary,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-19 A. Crosby , E. R. Johnson , P. J. Morrison

We investigate rearrangements of a single hairy particle at a liquid-liquid interface using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the particles with the same (symmetrical interactions) and different (asymmetrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-25 T. Staszewski , M. Borówko

A glass surface may still flow below the bulk glass transition temperature, where the underlying bulk is frozen. Assuming the existence at T=T* of a bulk thermodynamical glass transition, we show that the glass-vapor interface is generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla , E. Tosatti

We investigate the interaction between an infinite cylinder and a free fluid-fluid interface governed only by its surface tension. We study the deformation of an initially flat interface when it is deformed by the presence of a cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-15 Christophe Raufaste , Geoffroy Kirstetter , Franck Celestini , Simon Cox

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

We conducted experiments to directionally freeze agar hydrogel drops with different polymer concentrations, on a copper substrate maintained at low temperature. Unlike the water droplet studied in the literature, where the liquid part can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-10 Lila Séguy , Axel Huerre , Suzie Protière

The adsorption behavior of ions at liquid-vapor interfaces exhibits several unexpected yet generic features. In particular, energy and entropy are both minimum when the solute resides near the surface, for a variety of ions in a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Patrick R. Shaffer , Phillip L. Geissler

Volatile drops deposited on a hot solid can levitate on a cushion of their own vapor, without contacting the surface. We propose to understand the onset of this so-called Leidenfrost effect through an analogy to non-equilibrium systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

In this study, we employ molecular simulations to investigate the enhancement in thermal conductance at the solid/liquid interface in the presence of a meniscus reported previously (Klochko et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25(4):3298-3308,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 Abdullah El-Rifai , Liudmyla Klochko , Sreehari Perumanath , David Lacroix , Rohit Pillai , Mykola Isaiev

Nanoscale thermally assisted hydrodynamic melt perturbations induced by ultrafast laser energy deposition in noble-metal films produce irreversible nanoscale translative mass redistributions and results in formation of radially-symmetric…

It is common to model ion-irradiated amorphous thin films as if they were highly viscous fluids. In such models, one is frequently concerned with the ion-enhanced fluidity, a measure of the ability of the free interface to relax surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Tyler P. Evans , Eden Heyen