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The idea of working with a near-critical phase-separated liquid mixture whereby the surface tension becomes weak, has recently made the field of laser manipulation of liquid interfaces a much more convenient tool in practice. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aslak Hallanger , Iver Brevik , Skjalg Haaland , Roger Sollie

The deformation of a fluid-fluid interface due to the thermocapillary stress induced by a continuous Gaussian laser wave is investigated analytically. We show that the direction of deformation of the liquid interface strongly depends on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-12 Hamza Chraibi , Jean-Pierre Delville

The formation, deformation, and break-up of liquid interfaces are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In the present article we discuss the deformation of a liquid interface produced by optical radiation forces. Usually, the bending of such an…

Experimentally, it turns out that radiation forces from a cw-laser on a liquid-liquid interface are able to produce giant deformations (up to about 100\mu m), if the system is close to the critical point where the surface tension becomes…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ole Jakob Birkeland , Iver Brevik

We study flows and interface deformations produced by the scattering of a laser beam propagating through non-absorbing turbid fluids. Light scattering produces a force density resulting from the transfer of linear momentum from the laser to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-30 Hamza Chraibi , Régis Wunenburger , Didier Lasseux , Julien Petit , Jean-Pierre Delville

Deformations of liquid interfaces by the optical radiation pressure of a focused laser wave were generally expected to display similar behavior, whatever the direction of propagation of the incident beam. Recent experiments showed that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-10 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Eric Arquis , Régis Wunenburger , Jean-Pierre Delville

Recent experimental developments showed that the use of the radiation pressure, induced by a continuous laser wave, to control fluid-fluid interface deformations at the microscale, represents a very promising alternative to electric or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-26 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Régis Wunenburger , Eric Arquis , Jean-Pierre Delville

Deformations of horizontal liquid interfaces by optical radiation pressure are generally expected to display similar behaviors whatever the direction of propagation of the exciting laser beam is. In the present experiment we find this…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis Casner , Jean-Pierre Delville , Iver Brevik

We report on a new class of electromagnetically-driven fluid interface instability. Using the optical radiation pressure of a cw laser to bend a very soft near-critical liquid-liquid interface, we show that it becomes unstable for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 ALexis Casner , Jean-Pierre Delville

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments a fast transition to a supercritical state was made, thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

It has been hypothesized that liquid polyamorphism, the existence of multiple amorphous states in a single component substance, may be caused by molecular or supramolecular interconversion. A simple microscopic model [Caupin and Anisimov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Frédéric Caupin

We investigate the deformation of elastic microcapsules adsorbed at liquid-liquid interfaces. An initially spherical elastic capsule at a liquid-liquid interface undergoes circumferential stretching due to the liquid-liquid surface tension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-16 Jonas Hegemann , Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

We present a theoretical model and experimental demonstration of thin liquid film deformations due to a dielectric force distribution established by surface electrodes. We model the spatial electric field produced by a pair of parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Israel Gabay , Federico Paratore , Evgeniy Boyko , Antonio Ramos , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

Heat and fluid flow in low Prandtl number melting pools during laser processing of materials are sensitive to the prescribed boundary conditions, and the responses are highly nonlinear. Previous studies have shown that fluid flow in melt…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-25 Amin Ebrahimi , Chris R. Kleijn , Ian M. Richardson

Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-15 Nathan L. Odendahl , Phillip L. Geissler

Using experiments and theory, we show that light scattering by inhomogeneities in the index of refraction of a fluid can drive a large-scale flow. The experiment uses a near-critical, phase-separated liquid, which experiences large…

When the liquid has a free interface and is heated nonuniformly then besides the gravitational convection a different motion appears. This kind of a motion is originated because of a gradient of the surface tension over the liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-04 A. I. Fedosov

We investigate the shape of a tin sheet formed from a droplet struck by a nanosecond laser pulse. Specifically, we examine the dynamics of the process as a function of laser beam properties, focusing on the outstanding riddle of curvature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Hugo França , Hermann Karl Schubert , Oscar Versolato , Maziyar Jalaal

This work explores the lift force experienced by a particle moving in a viscous fluid near a liquid-liquid interface. The lift force is induced by the interaction between the viscous flow generated by the particle's motion and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Abdelhamid Maali
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