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Related papers: The new Wolf-Rayet binary system WR62a

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BAT99 126 is a multiple system in the Large Magellanic Cloud containing a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star, which has a reported spectroscopic (orbital) period of 25.5 days and a photometric (orbital) period of 1.55 days, and hence is potentially one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Soetkin Janssens , Tomer Shenar , Laurent Mahy , Pablo Marchant , Hugues Sana , Julia Bodensteiner

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core-collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical…

The star NGC 3603-A1 has long been known to be a very massive binary, consisting of a pair of O2-3If*/WN5-6 stars, which show Wolf-Rayet-like emission due to their luminosities being near the Eddington limit. The system has been poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Philip Massey , Sarah Bodansky , Laura R. Penny , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent

V444 Cyg is a WN5+O6 V eclipsing binary system that exhibits a secular variation in its orbital period due to the loss of matter from the Wolf-Rayet star through its powerful stellar wind. This makes it possible to obtain a dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 I. I. Antokhin

Multiwavelength observations of the young massive cluster Westerlund 1 have revealed evidence for a large number of OB supergiant and Wolf-Rayet binaries. However, in most cases these findings are based on secondary binary characteristics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. W. Ritchie , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , P. A. Crowther

We report the discovery of weak yet hard X-ray emission from the Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR142 with the XMM-Newton X-ray telescope. Being of spectral subtype WO2, WR142 is a massive star in a very advanced evolutionary stage, short before its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Feldmeier , R. Ignace , Y. -H. Chu

Several long-period binaries with a carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet star and an O star produce dust in their wind collisions. In eccentric binaries, this is seen most strongly near periastron passage. The exact conditions leading to dust creation…

We summarize new X-ray detections of four nitrogen-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars obtained in a limited survey aimed at establishing the X-ray properties of WN stars across their full range of spectral subtypes. None of the detected stars is so…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz , K. R. Sokal

The massive binary HDE 228766 is composed of an O type primary and an evolved secondary. However, previous qualitative analyses of the composite spectrum have led to a wide discussion about whether the secondary is an Of or a Wolf-Rayet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Edwin A Quintero , Philippe Eenens

Context. The variability of the Wolf-Rayet star EZ CMa has been documented for close to half a century, and a clear periodicity of $\sim$3.7 days is established. However, all attempts to prove that it is a binary have failed because the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Werner Schmutz , Gloria Koenigsberger

Binaries that host a carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet (WC) star and an OB-type companion can be copious dust producers. Yet the properties of dust, particularly the grain size distribution, in these systems remain uncertain. We present Band 6…

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive, hydrogen depleted, post main-sequence stars that exhibit emission-line dominated spectra. For a given metallicity Z, stars exceeding a certain initial mass M_single(Z) can reach the WR phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 T. Shenar , A. Gilkis , J. S. Vink , H. Sana , A. A. C. Sander

We report the serendipitous discovery of a heavily reddened Wolf-Rayet star that we name WR142b. While photometrically monitoring a cataclysmic variable, we detected weak variability in a nearby field star. Low-resolution spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Colin Littlefield , Peter Garnavich , G. H. Howie Marion , Jozsef Vinko , Colin McClelland , Terrence Rettig , J. Craig Wheeler

We present the discovery of OB type absorption lines superimposed to the emission line spectrum, and the first double-lined orbital elements for the massive Wolf-Rayet binary HDE 318016 (=WR 98), a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto C. Gamen , Virpi S. Niemela

Over a hundred planetary nebulae (PNe) are known to have H-deficient central stars that mimic the spectroscopic appearance of massive Wolf-Rayet stars. The formation of these low-mass Wolf-Rayet stars, denoted [WR] stars, remains poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Vanessa McBride

Near infrared spectroscopy and photometry of the Wolf-Rayet Star WR 143 (HD 195177) were obtained in the $JHK$ photometric bands. High resolution spectra observed in the J and H bands exhibit narrow 1.083-micron He I line and the H I Pa…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Watson P. Varricatt , Nagarhalli M. Ashok

We present the discovery of OB type absorption lines superimposed to the emission line spectrum and the first double-lined orbital elements for the massive Wolf-Rayet binary HDE 318016 (=WR 98), a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto C. Gamen , Virpi S. Niemela

In this work I communicate the detection of a new Galactic Wolf-Rayet star (WR60a) in Centaurus. The H- and K-band spectra of WR60a, show strong carbon near-infrared emission lines, characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars of the WC5-7 sub-type.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-16 A. Roman-Lopes

Massive stars are powerful cosmic engines. In the phases immediately preceding core-collapse, massive stars in the Galaxy with $M_i \gtrsim 20$ $M_{\odot}$ may appear as classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. As the final contribution of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. Marchant