English

A New Galactic Wolf-Rayet Star in Centaurus

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2011-09-16 v1

Abstract

In this work I communicate the detection of a new Galactic Wolf-Rayet star (WR60a) in Centaurus. The H- and K-band spectra of WR60a, show strong carbon near-infrared emission lines, characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars of the WC5-7 sub-type. Adopting mean absolute magnitude MK_K and mean intrinsic (JKSJ-K_S) and (HKSH-K_S) colours, it was found that WR60a suffer a mean visual extinction of 3.8±\pm1.3 magnitudes, being located at a probable heliocentric distance of 5.2±\pm0.8 Kpc, which for the related Galactic longitude (l=312) puts this star probably in the Carina-Sagittarius arm at about 5.9 kpc from the Galactic center. I searched for clusters in the vicinity of WR60a, and in principle found no previously known clusters in a search radius region of several tens arc-minutes. The detection of a well isolated WR star induced us to seek for some still unknown cluster, somewhere in the vicinity of WR60a. From inspection of 5.8μ\mum and 8.0μ\mum Spitzer/IRAC GLIMPSE images of the region around the new WR star, it was found strong mid-infrared extended emission at about 13.5 arcmin south-west of WR60a. The study of the the H-KS_S colour distribution of point sources associated with the extended emission, reveals the presence of a new Galactic cluster candidate probably formed by at least 85 stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.3213,
  title  = {A New Galactic Wolf-Rayet Star in Centaurus},
  author = {A. Roman-Lopes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.3213},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 tables and 4 figures. Figure 4 is in low-resolution mode. The published on-line version of the paper can be obtained at http://www.isrn.com/journals/astro/2011/632850/

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