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We present an exact field-theoretic formulation for a fluctuating, generally asymmetric, salt density in the presence of a charged plate. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point of our field theory action.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William Kung , A. W. C. Lau

We explore the effects of counterion condensation on fluid-fluid phase separation in charged colloidal suspensions. It is found that formation of double layers around the colloidal particles stabilizes suspensions against phase separation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandre Diehl , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

Different schemes for the treatment of long-ranged electrostatic interactions will be examined for water simulations using the polarizable fluctuating charge potential. Several different methods are compared, including Ewald sums, potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven W. Rick

We present a new polarizable force field for aqueous ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Cl-) derived from condensed phase ab-initio calculations. We use Maximally Localized Wannier Functions together with a generalized force…

The polar covalent bond between a single Au atom terminating the apex of an atomic force microscope tip and a C atom of graphene on SiC(0001) is exposed to an external electric field. For one field orientation the Au-C bond is strong enough…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. Omidian , S. Leitherer , N. Neel , M. Brandbyge , J. Kröger

The electrostatic double layer force is key to determining the stability and self-assembly of charged colloids and many other soft matter systems. Fully understanding the attractive force between two like-charged surfaces remains a great…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Ravtej Kaur , Carlo Carraro , Rui Wang

We study suspensions of colloidal spheres with a constant zeta-potential within Poisson-Boltzmann theory, quantifying the discharging of the spheres with increasing colloid density and decreasing salt concentration. We use the calculated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-16 Frank Smallenburg , Niels Boon , Maarten Kater , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

Multivalent ions in solutions with polyelectrolytes (PE) induce electrostatic correlations that can drastically change ion distributions around the PEs and their mutual interactions. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-26 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Using the previously developed model we explore the processes of polarization rotation in antiferroelectric crystals of squaric acid by the electric fields directed arbitrarily within the $ac$ plane. Except for some particular directions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 A. P. Moina

We develop a model of interacting zwitterionic membranes with rotating surface dipoles immersed in a monovalent salt, and implement it in a field theoretic formalism. In the mean-field regime of monovalent salt, the electrostatic forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

Dielectrophoresis (DEP), the motion of polarizable particles in non-uniform electric fields, has become an important tool for the transport, separation, and characterization of microparticles in biomedical and nanoelectronics research. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Salonen , E. Terama , I. Vattulainen , M. Karttunen

We study charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions. To stabilize colloidal suspension against precipitation, colloidal particles are synthesized with either acidic or basic groups on their surface. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

A subsystem approach for obtaining electron binding energies in the valence region and apply it to the case of halide ions (X$^-$, X = F-At) in water. This approach is based on electronic structure calculations combining the relativistic…

The frequency-dependent nonlinear dielectric increment of dipolar fluids in nonpolar fluids is often measured by using a stationary relaxation method in which two electric fields are used: The static direct current (DC) field of high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu , Mikko Karttunen

Asymmetrically charged, nonspherical colloidal particles in general perform complex rotations and oblique motions under an electric field. The interplay of electrostatic and hydrodynamic forces complicate the prediction of these motions. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Lara Braverman , Aaron Mowitz , Thomas A. Witten

Simulations of the generation of the atomic polarization is necessary for interpreting the second solar spectrum. For this purpose, it is important to rigorously determine the effects of the isotropic collisions with neutral hydrogen on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Moncef Derouich

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

Electrostatic interactions involving proteins depend not just on the ionic charges involved but also on their chemical identities. Here we examine the origins of incompletely understood differences in the strength of association of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Chase E. Herman , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. N. Asthagiri , Abraham M. Lenhoff

We report a first-principles description of the induced wake potential and density in real solids. The linear-response formalism is used to obtain the potential and density induced by an external charge penetrating through an inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke

Colloids dispersed in a non-polar solvent become charged when reverse micelles are added. We study the charge of individual sterically-stabilized poly(methyl methacrylate) spheres dispersed in micellar solutions of the surfactants sodium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-18 G. Seth Roberts , Rodrigo Sanchez , Roger Kemp , Tiffany Wood , Paul Bartlett