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Related papers: Double-humped Super-luminous Supernovae

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SN2006oz is a super-luminous supernova with a mysterious bright precursor that has resisted explanation in standard models. However, such a precursor has been predicted in the dual-shock quark nova (dsQN) model of super-luminous supernovae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy

Recent observational surveys have uncovered the existence of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). While several possible explanations have been put forth, a consensus description for SLSNe has yet to be found. In this work we study the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-02 Mathew Kostka , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Wolfgang Steffen

In recent years a number of double-humped supernovae have been discovered. This is a feature predicted by the dual-shock Quark-Nova model where a SN explosion is followed (a few days to a few weeks later) by a Quark-Nova explosion. SN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Rachid Ouyed , Nico Koning , Denis Leahy

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a population of supernovae (SNe) whose peak luminosities are much larger than those of canonical SNe. Although SLSNe were simply defined by their peak luminosity at first, it is currently recognized that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-19 Takashi J. Moriya

[Abridged] Superluminous Supernovae (SN2006gy, SN2005gj, SN2005ap, SN2008fz, SN2003ma) have been a challenge to explain by standard models. We present an alternative scenario involving a quark-nova (QN), an explosive transition of the newly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-01 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Prashanth Jaikumar

Supernovae (SNe), the luminous explosions of stars, were observed since antiquity, with typical peak luminosity not exceeding 1.2x10^{43} erg/s (absolute magnitude >-19.5 mag). It is only in the last dozen years that numerous examples of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Avishay Gal-Yam

Over a decade ago, a group of supernova explosions with peak luminosities far exceeding (often by >100) those of normal events, has been identified. These superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been a focus of intensive study. I review the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

The discovery of double-peaked light curves in some superluminous supernovae offers an important new clue to their origins. We examine the published photometry of all Type Ic SLSNe, finding 14 objects with constraining data or limits around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 M. Nicholl , S. J. Smartt

Superluminous supernova (SLSN) lightcurves exhibit a superior diversity compared to their regular luminosity counterparts in terms of rise and decline timescales, peak luminosities and overall shapes. It remains unclear whether this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Richard Tuminello

The discovery of a population of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), with peak luminosities a factor of ~100 brighter than normal SNe (typically SLSNe have M_V <-21), has shown an unexpected diversity in core-collapse supernova properties.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 A. J. Levan , A. M. Read , B. D. Metzger , P. J. Wheatley , N. R. Tanvir

Superluminous supernovae are a new class of supernovae that were recognized about a decade ago. Both observational and theoretical progress has been significant in the last decade. In this review, we first briefly summarize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Elena I. Sorokina , Roger A. Chevalier

We present observations of the unusually luminous Type II supernova (SN) 2016gsd. With a peak absolute magnitude of V = $-$19.95 $\pm$ 0.08, this object is one of the brightest Type II SNe, and lies in the gap of magnitudes between the…

The most luminous Supernova SN2006gy (more than a 100 times brighter than a typical supernova) has been a challenge to explain by standard models. For example, pair instability supernovae which are luminous enough seem to have too slow a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Denis Leahy , Rachid Ouyed

LSQ14bdq and SN 2006oz are super-luminous, hydrogen-poor, SNe with double-humped light curves. We show that a Quark-Nova (QN; explosive transition of the neutron star to a quark star) occurring in a massive binary, experiencing two Common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are $\sim 10 - 100$ times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities $\sim 10^{44} - 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The energy source powering SLSNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a diverse class of exceptionally bright massive star explosions, which typically exhibit absorption from ionised oxygen in their early spectra. While their photometric properties (luminosity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-12 Matt Nicholl

Observations from the last decade have indicated the existence of a general class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), in which the peak luminosity exceeds 10^{44} erg/s. Here we focus on a subclass of these events, where the light curve is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

We present two hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), namely SN2013hx and PS15br. These objects, together with SN2008es are the only SLSNe showing a distinct, broad Halpha feature during the photospheric phase and also do not show…

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 E. Hueichapán , J. L. Prieto , R. Cartier , C. Contreras , M. Bersten , T. Moriya , C. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee
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