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Given a closed, smooth 4-manifold $X$ and self-diffeomorphism $f$ that is topologically pseudo-isotopic to the identity, we study the question of whether $f$ is moreover smoothly pseudo-isotopic to the identity. If the fundamental group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Patrick Orson , Mark Powell , Oscar Randal-Williams

We work in the smooth category. Let $N$ be a closed connected orientable 4-manifold with torsion free $H_1$, where $H_q := H_q(N; \mathbb Z)$. Our main result is a readily calculable classification of embeddings $N\to\mathbb R^7$ up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 D. Crowley , A. Skopenkov

This paper focuses on the classification of classes of topological equivalence of finite group actions on Riemann surfaces. By the Riemann-Hurwitz bound, there are just finitely many groups that act conformally on a closed orientable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Ján Karabáš , Roman Nedela , Mária Skyvová

Let $M$ be a closed, connected, orientable topological four-manifold with $H_1(M)$ nontrivial and free abelian, $b_2(M)\ne 0, 2$, and $\chi(M)\ne 0$. We show that if $G$ is a finite group of 2-rank $\le 1$ which admits a homologically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Michael McCooey

We introduce and study equivariant Seiberg-Witten invariants for $4$-manifolds equipped with a smooth action of a finite group $G$. Our invariants come in two types: cohomological, valued in the group cohomology of $G$ and $K$-theoretic,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 David Baraglia

For a path connected, locally path connected and semilocally simply connected space $X$, let $\Pi_1(X)$ denote its topologised fundamental groupoid as established in the first article of this series. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the category of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Rohit Dilip Holkar , Md Amir Hossain , Dheeraj Kulkarni

We provide the first known example of a finite group action on an oriented surface $T$ that is free, orientation-preserving, and does not extend to an arbitrary (in particular, possibly non-free) orientation-preserving action on any compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Eric Samperton

We give a topological interpretation of the core group invariant of a surface embedded in S^4. We show that the group is isomorphic to the free product of the fundamental group of the double branch cover of S^4 with the surface as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Witold Rosicki

Consider the cyclic group C_2 of order two acting by complex-conjugation on the unit circle S^1. The main result is that a finitely dominated manifold W of dimension > 4 admits a cocompact, free, discontinuous action by the infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Bruce Hughes , Qayum Khan

We consider finite groups which admit a faithful, smooth action on an acyclic manifold of dimension three, four or five (e.g. euclidean space). Our first main result states that a finite group acting on an acyclic 3- or 4-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Alessandra Guazzi , Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann

Assume $(M, \omega)$ is a connected, compact 6 dimensional symplectic manifold equipped with a semi-free Hamiltonian circle action, such that the fixed point set consists of isolated points or compact orientable surfaces. We restrict…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui Li

Let $X$ be a smooth, compact, oriented $4$-manifold. Building upon work of Li-Liu, Ruberman, Nakamura and Konno, we consider a families version of Seiberg-Witten theory and obtain obstructions to the existence of certain group actions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 David Baraglia

Let $(M, \omega)$ be a 6-dimensional closed symplectic manifold with a symplectic $S^1$-action with $M^{S^1} \neq \emptyset$ and $\dim M^{S^1} \leq 2$. Assume that $\omega$ is integral with a generalized moment map $\mu$. We first prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Yunhyung Cho , Taekgyu Hwang , Dong Youp Suh

We construct metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds with circle actions. One of our main results is that there exist $S^1$-invariant metrics of positive scalar curvature on every $S^1$-manifold which has a fixed point component…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Michael Wiemeler

We discuss how the global geometry and topology of manifolds depend on different group actions of their fundamental groups, and in particular, how properties of a non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordism $M$ whose interior has a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Boris N. Apanasov

For every compact almost complex manifold (M,J) equipped with a J-preserving circle action with isolated fixed points, a simple algebraic identity involving the first Chern class is derived. This enables us to construct an algorithm to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Leonor Godinho , Silvia Sabatini

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a homotopy invariant finer than the usual fundamental group. It assigns to each space a quasitopological group and is discrete on spaces which admit universal covers. For an arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

We classify the possible elementary amenable fundamental groups of compact aspherical 4-manifolds with boundary and conclude that they are either polycyclic or solvable Baumslag- Solitar. Since these groups are good and satisfy the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

Let $\widetilde{S}$ be a closed (compact without boundary) oriented surface with genus $g$, and $G$ be a group isomorphic to $% \mathbf{Z}_{p}^{m}$, where $p$ is a prime integer. An action of $G$ on $S$ is a pair $(\widetilde{S},f)$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio F. Costa , Sergei M. Natanzon

For an equivariantly formal action of a compact torus $T$ on a smooth manifold $X$ with isolated fixed points we investigate the global homological properties of the graded poset $S(X)$ of face submanifolds. We prove that the condition of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Anton Ayzenberg , Mikiya Masuda , Grigory Solomadin
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