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Related papers: Euler elasticae in the plane and the Whitney--Grau…

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The Kepler problem is a dynamical system that is well defined not only on the Euclidean plane but also on the sphere and on the Hyperbolic plane. First, the theory of central potentials on spaces of constant curvature is studied. All the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

In this paper we give some criteria for a family of generically reduced plane curve singularities to be equinormalizable. The first criterion is based on the $\delta$-invariant of a (non-reduced) curve singularity which is introduced by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Công-Trình Lê

We derive a new formulation of the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with dynamic entropy exhibiting remarkable null structures and regularity properties. Our results hold for an arbitrary equation of state (which yields the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jared Speck

The Euler equations describing two-dimensional steady flows of an inviscid fluid are studied. These equations are reduced to one equation for the stream function and then, using the Hirota function, solutions of three nonlinear elliptic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 O. V. Kaptsov

We consider the isoperimetric problem defined on the whole $\mathbb{R}^n$ by the Allen--Cahn energy functional. For non-degenerate double well potentials, we prove sharp quantitative stability inequalities of quadratic type which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Francesco Maggi , Daniel Restrepo

We consider a two-dimensional, pure capillary drop of nearly-circular shape, having constant vorticity. We write the Craig-Sulem equations on the unit circle, then on the flat torus. We show their Hamiltonian structure and we then observe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Giuseppe La Scala

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We study the Cauchy problem for the compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions under any physical barotropic equation of state except that of a Chaplygin gas. We prove that the well-known phenomenon of shock formation in simple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

The gravity-capillary problem with inclined walls is a problem that describes an open fluid flowing over an angled wall. It has broad applications in science and engineering. In this paper, we study the steady states of the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Xiaoding Yang

This paper is concerned with qualitative properties of bounded steady flows of an ideal incompressible fluid with no stagnation point in the two-dimensional plane R^2. We show that any such flow is a shear flow, that is, it is parallel to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

The Euler-$\alpha$ equations model the averaged motion of an ideal incompressible fluid when filtering over spatial scales smaller than $\alpha$. We show that there exists $\beta>1$ such that weak solutions to the two and three dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

This paper is devoted to show a couple of typicality results for weak solutions $v\in C^\theta$ of the Euler equations, in the case $\theta<1/3$. It is known that convex integration schemes produce wild weak solutions that exhibit anomalous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Luigi De Rosa , Riccardo Tione

We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We consider a thin elastic strip of thickness h and we show that stationary points of the nonlinear elastic energy (per unit height) whose energy is of order h^2 converge to stationary points of the Euler-Bernoulli functional. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Stefan Mueller , Maximilian G. Schultz

A simplified thermodynamic approach of the incompressible 2D Euler equation is considered based on the conservation of energy, circulation and microscopic enstrophy. Statistical equilibrium states are obtained by maximizing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-12 A. Naso , P. H. Chavanis , B. Dubrulle

Smooth solutions of the forced incompressible Euler equations satisfy an energy balance, where the rate-of-change in time of the kinetic energy equals the work done by the force per unit time. Interesting phenomena such as turbulence are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Fabian Jin , Samuel Lanthaler , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

The dynamics of an inviscid and incompressible fluid flow on a Riemannian manifold is governed by the Euler equations. In recent papers [5, 6, 7, 8] several unknown facets of the Euler flows have been discovered, including universality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We show that there exist closed three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds where the incompressible Euler equations exhibit smooth steady solutions that are isolated in the $C^1$-topology. The proof of this fact combines ideas from dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Alberto Enciso , Willi Kepplinger , Daniel Peralta-Salas