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We propose an effective lattice Hamiltonian for monolayer MoS$_2$ in order to describe the low-energy band structure and investigate the effect of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields on its electronic structure. We derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

Correlated ab-initio ground-state calculations, using relativistic energy-consistent pseudopotentials, are performed for six II-VI semiconductors. Valence ($ns,np$) correlations are evaluated using the coupled cluster approach with single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Albrecht , Beate Paulus , Hermann Stoll

Lead-halide perovskite (LHP) semiconductors are emergent optoelectronic materials with outstanding transport properties which are not yet fully understood. We find signatures of large polaron formation in the electronic structure of the…

We discuss the feasibility of the embedded cluster approach for it ab-initio calculations of charge exchange between ions and a LiF surface. We show that the discrete density of valence states in embedded clusters converges towards the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Michal Dallos , Hans Lischka , Joachim Burgdorfer

We theoretically explore the electronic structure of holes in cylindrical Germanium/Silicon core/shell nanowires using a perturbation theory approach. The approach yields a set of interpretable and transferable effective low-energy models…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sebastian Miles , A. Mert Bozkurt , Dániel Varjas , Michael Wimmer

Transport properties of holes in InP nanowires were calculated considering electron-phonon interaction via deformation potentials, the effect of temperature and strain fields. Using molecular dynamics, we simulate nanowire structures,…

We present a microscopic theory of the magnetic field induced mixing of heavy-hole states +/- 3/2 in GaAs droplet dots grown on (111)A substrates. The proposed theoretical model takes into account the striking dot shape with trigonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 M. V. Durnev , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , M. Jo , T. Mano , T. Kuroda , K. Sakoda , S. Kunz , G. Sallen , L. Bouet , X. Marie , D. Lagarde , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors show great potential to sustain Moore's law in the era of ultra-scaled electronics. However, their scalable applications are severely constrained by low hole mobility. In this work, we take 2D-GaAs as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Jianshi Sun , Shouhang Li , Cheng Shao , Zhen Tong , Meng An , Yue Hu , Xiongfei Zhu , Thomas Frauenheim , Xiangjun Liu

An asymptotic corrected exchange hole potential analogous to Becke-Roussel [A. D. Becke and M. R. Roussel, Phys. Rev. A 39, 3761 (1989)] is constructed by modeling the exchange hole using the generalized coordinate transformation based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-05 Subrata Jana , Hemanadhan Myneni , Prasanjit Samal

We consider a semiconductor quantum-well placed in a wave guide microcavity and interacting with the broadband squeezed vacuum radiation, which fills one mode of the wave guide with a large average occupation. The wave guide modifies the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Ginossar , Shimon Levit

An equation of motion phonon method, developed for even nuclei and recently extended to odd systems with a valence particle, is formulated in the hole-phonon coupling scheme and applied to A=15 and A=21 isobars with a valence hole. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-28 Giovanni De Gregorio , Frantisek Knapp , Nicola Lo Iudice , Petr Vesely

A GW calculation based on a truncated Coulomb interaction with an added small q limit was applied to 2D van der Waals heterolayered structures, and the Kane dispersion model was used to determine the accurate band gap edge. All ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-25 Eyasu Tadesse Muda , Tewodros Eyob Ada , Kenate Nemera Nigussa , Cecil N. M. Ouma

We study the dielectric function of the homogeneous semiconductor hole liquid of p-doped bulk III-V zinc-blende semiconductors within random phase approximation. The single-particle physics of the hole system is modeled by Luttinger's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-14 John Schliemann

Recent experiments have revealed the tantalizing possibility of fabricating lattice electronic systems strongly coupled to quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, e.g., by means of geometry confinement from a cavity or artificial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-03 Jiajun Li , Lukas Schamriß , Martin Eckstein

Intervalley mixing between conduction-band states in low-dimensional Si/SiGe heterostructures induces splitting between nominally degenerate energy levels. The symmetric double-valley effective mass approximation and the empirical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-27 A. Valavanis , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

The effective Hamiltonian of strongly correlated electrons on a square lattice is replaced by a renormalised Hamiltonian and the factors that renormalise the kinetic energy of holes and the Heisenberg spin-spin coupling are calculated using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. C. Zhang , C. Gros , T. M. Rice , H. Shiba

Loss of unitarity in an effective field theory is often cured by the appearance of dynamical resonances, revealing the presence of new degrees of freedom. These resonances may manifest themselves when suitable unitarization techniques are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Iñigo Asiáin , Domènec Espriu , Federico Mescia

Quantum materials constitute a novel category of substances wherein quantum effects and electron-electron (e-e) interactions give rise to unforeseen phenomena on a macroscopic scale. Of particular interest within the realm of quantum…

The band alignment of semiconductor-metal interfaces plays a vital role in modern electronics, but remains difficult to predict theoretically and measure experimentally. For interfaces with strong band bending a main difficulty originates…

In light of the rise of transition metal dichalcogenides as 2D semiconductors for device applications, band engineering becomes very important from an application point of view. In many of these materials, such as the canonical example of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Maciej Bazarnik , Thorsten Deilmann , Marta Przychodnia , Anika Schlenhoff