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We study the surface roughness of prototype models displaying self-organized criticality (SOC) and their noncritical variants in one dimension. For SOC systems, we find that two seemingly equivalent definitions of surface roughness yields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Oliveira , J. F. F. Mendes , G. Tripathy

Materials tuned to a quantum critical point display universal scaling properties as a function of temperature $T$ and frequency $\omega$. A long-standing puzzle regarding cuprate superconductors has been the observed power-law dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-29 B. Michon , C. Berthod , C. W. Rischau , A. Ataei , L. Chen , S. Komiya , S. Ono , L. Taillefer , D. van der Marel , A. Georges

Data of skewness $S$ and kurtosis $K$ of vertical velocity in the convective boundary layer from different datasets have been analysed. Vertical profiles of $S$ were found to be grouped into two classes that display different slopes with…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Alberto Maurizi , Francesco Tampieri

We study the possible scaling limits of percolation interfaces in two dimensions on the triangular lattice. When one lets the percolation parameter p(N) vary with the size N of the box that one is considering, three possibilities arise in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Pierre Nolin , Wendelin Werner

We consider a two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet which can be either in the N\'{e}el-ordered or in the disordered phase at $T=0$, depending on the ratio of the intra- and interlayer exchange constants. We reduce the problem to an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr

Random systems of curves exhibiting fluctuating features on arbitrarily small scales ($\delta$) are often encountered in critical models. For such systems it is shown that scale-invariant bounds on the probabilities of crossing events imply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman , Almut Burchard

The solid-on-solid (SOS) model of an interface separating two phases is exactly soluble in two dimensions (d=2) when the interface becomes a one-dimensional string. The exact solution in terms of the transfer matrix is recalled and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Stecki

We estimated the Galactic model parameters for a set of 36 high-latitude fields included in the currently available Data Release 5 (DR 5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ({\em SDSS}), to explore their possible variation with the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bilir , A. Cabrera-Lavers , S. Karaali , S. Ak , E. Yaz , López-Corredoira

The spatial scaling law and intermittency of the $V_2 O_5$ surface roughness by atomic force microscopy has been investigated. The intermittency of the height fluctuations has been checked by two different methods, first, by measuring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Iraji zad , G. Kavei , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , S. M. Vaez Allaei

The local number variance associated with a spherical sampling window of radius $R$ enables a classification of many-particle systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space according to the degree to which large-scale density fluctuations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-12 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt

We present an exact solution for the distribution P(h_m,L) of the maximal height h_m (measured with respect to the average spatial height) in the steady state of a fluctuating Edwards-Wilkinson interface in a one dimensional system of size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alain Comtet

We address the system-size dependence of typical plastic flow events when an amorphous solid is put under a fixed external strain rate at a finite temperature. For system sizes that are accessible to numerical simulations at reasonable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Scale-free surfaces, such as cones, remain unchanged under a simultaneous expansion of all coordinates by the same factor. Probability density of a particle diffusing near such absorbing surface at large time approaches a simple form that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-28 Nir Alfasi , Yacov Kantor

We study a model for the movement of surfaces, namely the conserved, restricted solid-on-solid model. The surface configurations are restricted such that the difference between the heights at adjacent sites is no more than one. In addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Anamaria Savu

For a family of bond percolation models on Z^{2} that includes the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model, we consider properties of the ``droplet'' that results, in the percolating regime, from conditioning on the existence of an open dual…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Kenneth S. Alexander

We prove that large Boltzmann stable planar maps of index $\alpha \in (1;2)$ converge in the scaling limit towards a random compact metric space $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ that we construct explicitly. They form a one-parameter family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Nicolas Curien , Grégory Miermont , Armand Riera

A simple, discrete, parametric model is proposed to describe conditional (correlated) deposition of particles on a surface and formation of a connecting (percolating) cluster. The surface changes spontaneously its properties (phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Boris Karadjov

The low-temperature series for the surface width of the Absolute value Solid-On-Solid model and the Discrete Gaussian model both on the square lattice and on the triangular lattice are generated to high orders using the improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Arisue

We study the problem of detecting the presence of a single unknown spike in a rectangular data matrix, in a high-dimensional regime where the spike has fixed strength and the aspect ratio of the matrix converges to a finite limit. This…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Ahmed El Alaoui , Michael I. Jordan

We consider scaling limits of random quadrangulations obtained by applying the Cori-Vauquelin-Schaeffer bijection to Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees with stably-decaying offspring tails with an exponent $\alpha$ in (1, 2). We show that these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Eleanor Archer , Ariane Carrance , Laurent Ménard
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