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In this thesis, I describe a number of recent important developments in neutrino cosmology on three fronts. Firstly, focusing on Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, I will show that current cosmological probes contain a wealth of information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Sunny Vagnozzi

The question of whether the massive sterile neutrinos exist remains a crucial unresolved issue in both particle physics and cosmology. We explore the cosmological constraints on the massive sterile neutrinos using the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Sheng-Han Zhou , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The presence of a super-light sterile neutrino can lead to a dip in the survival probability of solar neutrinos, and explain the suppression of the upturn in the low energy solar neutrino data. In this work, we systematically study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-05 Zikang Chen , Jiajun Liao , Jiajie Ling , Baobiao Yue

Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

The presence of light (m_a ~ 10^-6 ev) scalar fields in the early universe can modify the cosmology of neutrinos considerably by allowing their masses to vary on cosmological times. In this paper, we consider the effect of Planck-suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Neal Weiner , Kathryn Zurek

We present strong bounds on the sum of three active neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$) in various cosmological models. We use the following baseline datasets: CMB temperature data from Planck 2015, BAO measurements from SDSS-III BOSS DR12,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Sandhya Choubey

The light neutrino masses are at present most stringently constraint via cosmological probes. In particular the Planck collaboration reports $ \sum m_\nu \leq 0.12\,\mathrm{eV}$ at $95\%$ CL within the standard cosmological model. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 Stefan Sandner

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

We present up to date cosmological bounds on the sum of active neutrino masses as well as on extended cosmological scenarios with additional thermal relics, as thermal axions or sterile neutrino species. Our analyses consider all the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Elena Giusarma , Eleonora Di Valentino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We analyze the constraints on neutrino mass spectra with extra sterile neutrinos as implied by the LSND experiment. The various mass related observables in neutrinoless double beta decay, tritium beta decay and cosmology are discussed. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Srubabati Goswami , Werner Rodejohann

New predictions for the anti-neutrino flux emitted by nuclear reactors suggest that reactor experiments may have measured a deficit in the anti-neutrino flux, which can be interpreted in terms of oscillations between the known active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Joachim Kopp , Michele Maltoni , Thomas Schwetz

There are $\sim3\sigma$ or more evidence of eV-scale sterile neutrinos from several different measurements. Many dedicated experiments are (being) created and (will) take data to confirm or refute the eV-scale sterile neutrinos. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-27 Seon-Hee Seo

We investigate how the dark energy properties change the cosmological limits on sterile neutrino parameters by using recent cosmological observations. We consider the simplest dynamical dark energy models, the $w$CDM model and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We discuss whether massive neutrinos (either active or sterile) can reconcile some of the tensions within cosmological data that have been brought into focus by the recently released {\it Planck} data. We point out that a discrepancy is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss

The data on atmospheric neutrinos can be explained assuming the existence of oscillations between muon neutrinos and light sterile neutrinos with mixing close to maximal, and Delta_m^2 approximately equal to 3 E-3 (eV^2). This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Pasquale Di Bari , Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

We present an update of our analysis of short-baseline neutrino oscillation data in the framework of 3+1 neutrino mixing taking into account the recent update of MiniBooNE antineutrino data and the recent results of the MINOS search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carlo Giunti , Marco Laveder

We study two possible explanations for short baseline neutrino oscillation anomalies, such as the LSND and MiniBooNE anti-neutrino data, and for the reactor anomaly. The first scenario is the mini-seesaw mechanism with two eV-scale sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 JiJi Fan , Paul Langacker

We present a comprehensive overview of an extension of the Standard Model that contains three right-handed (sterile) neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale [the Neutrino Minimal Standard Model, (nuMSM)]. We consider the history…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Light sterile neutrinos represent a well-motivated extension of the 3-neutrino paradigm. However, the impressive agreement between standard cosmology and data casts doubts on their existence. Here we present a class of scenarios that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Luca Vecchi

Considering four-neutrino schemes of type 3+1, we identify four small regions of the neutrino mixing parameter space compatible with all data. Assuming a small mixing between the sterile neutrino and the isolated mass eigenstate we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 C. Giunti , M. Laveder