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The coupling between evolutionary and ecological changes (eco-evolutionary dynamics) has been shown to be relevant among diverse species, and is also of interest outside of ecology, i.e. in cancer evolution. These dynamics play an important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Manh Hong Duong , Fabian Spill , Blaine van Rensburg

The survival chance of a prey chased by a predator depends not only on their relative speeds but importantly also on the local environment they have to face. For example, a wolf chasing a deer might take a long time to cross a river which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-23 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

We consider the properties of a slow-fast prey-predator system in time and space. We first argue that the simplicity of prey-predator system is apparent rather than real and there are still many of its hidden properties that have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Sergei Petrovskii , Malay Banerjee

We study a modified version of a prey-predator system with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling type II functional response studied by M.A. Aziz-Alaoui and M. Daher-Okiye. The modification consists in incorporating a refuge for preys, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Safia Slimani , Paul Raynaud de Fitte , Islam Boussaada

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu

Switching interacting particle systems studied in probability theory are the stochastic processes of hopping particles on a lattice made up of slow and fast particles, where the switching between these types of particles occurs randomly at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ayana Ezoe , Saori Morimoto , Yuya Tanaka , Makoto Katori , Hiraku Nishimori

Partner selection is an important process in many social interactions, permitting individuals to decrease the risks associated with cooperation. In large populations, defectors may escape punishment by roving from partner to partner, but…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Dan Ashlock , Mark D. Smucker , E. Ann Stanley , Leigh Tesfatsion

Cyclic dominant systems, like rock-paper-scissors game, are frequently used to explain biodiversity in nature, where mobility, reproduction and intransitive competition are on stage to provide the coexistence of competitors. A significantly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

A two-dimensional homomorphic logistic map that preserves features of the Lotka-Volterra equations was proposed. To examine chaos, iteration plots of the population, Lyapunov exponents calculated from Jacobian eigenvalues of the $2$D…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-27 Wei Shan Lee , Hou Fai Chan , Ka Ian Im , Kuan Ieong Chan , U Hin Cheang

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

This article adopts game theory to build a model for explaining the predation behavior of animals.We assume that both the prey and the preydator have two stratigies in this game,the active one and the passive one.By calculating the outcome…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Shi Chen , Sheng Bao , Ling Yan , Cheng Huang

This paper reveals some new and rich dynamics of a two-dimensional prey-predator system and to anticontrol the extinction of one of the species. For a particular value of the bifurcation parameter, one of the system variable dynamics is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Marius-F. Danca , Michal Feckan , Nikolay Kuznetsov , Guanrong Chen

Theoretical models show that in a non-constant environment two predator species feeding on one and the same prey may coexist because the two species occupy different temporal niches: the one with the longer handling time has the advantage…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Cecilia Berardo , Stefan Geritz

Studies of transient dynamics captures the time history of any dramatic changes in the dynamics of a system. The transient dynamics is investigated here in a classic ecological model of a bistable tri-trophic food chain. All the species in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Debarghya Pattanayak , Arindam Mishra , Syamal K. Dana , Nandadulal Bairagi

We study the spatial rock-paper-scissors model, where resource competitors' cyclic dominance impacts organisms' energy levels. Our model assumes that failed selection interactions can lead to energy loss, reducing the chances of success in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

We study an individual-based predator-prey model of biological coevolution, using linear stability analysis and large-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits approximate 1/f noise in diversity and population-size…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-13 Per Arne Rikvold , Volkan Sevim

In this paper we consider a model of a nutrient-prey-predator system in a chemostat with general functional responses, using the input concentration of nutrient as the bifurcation parameter. We study the changes in the existence of isolated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Mary Ballyk , Ibrahim Jawarneh , Ross Staffeldt

Groups in ecology are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Holling II one-predator two-prey system…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Fei Sun

In the last years, predator-prey systems have increased their applications and have given rise to systems which represent more accurately different biological issues that appear in the context of interacting species. Our aim in this paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Érika Diz-Pita , M. Victoria Otero-Espinar

Movement is a fundamental behaviour of organisms that brings about beneficial encounters with resources and mates, but at the same time exposes the organism to dangerous encounters with predators. The movement patterns adopted by organisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Giuseppe Bianco , Patrizio Mariani , Andre W. Visser , Maria Grazia Mazzocchi , Simone Pigolotti