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The introduction of major innovations in industry requires a collaboration across the whole value chain. A common way to organize such a collaboration is the use of technology roadmaps, which act as an industry-wide long-term planning tool.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Alexander Breckel , Jakob Pietron , Katharina Juhnke , Florian Sihler , Matthias Tichy

Autonomous robots have real-world applications in diverse fields, such as mobile manipulation and environmental exploration, and many such tasks benefit from a hands-off approach in terms of human user involvement over a long task horizon.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Isabel M. Rayas Fernández

Modern robotic systems integrate multiple independent software and hardware components, each responsible for distinct functionalities such as perception, decision-making, and execution. These components interact extensively to accomplish…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhixiang Chen , Zhuangbin Chen , Xingjie Cai , Wei Li , Zibin Zheng

Indoor positioning systems (IPSs) have gained attention as outdoor navigation becomes prevalent in everyday life. Research is being actively conducted on how indoor smartphone navigation can be accomplished and improved using received…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Sean Kouma , Rachel Masters

Robots often need to be reconfigurable$-$to customize, calibrate, or optimize robots operating in varying environments with different hardware). A particular challenge in robotics is the automated and dynamic reconfiguration to load and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Sven Peldszus , Davide Brugali , Daniel Strüber , Patrizio Pelliccione , Thorsten Berger

We present a framework for intuitive robot programming by non-experts, leveraging natural language prompts and contextual information from the Robot Operating System (ROS). Our system integrates large language models (LLMs), enabling…

This paper discusses the development of robot motion generation interface between a real-time software architecture and a non-real-time robot operating system. In order for robots to execute intelligent manipulation or navigation, close…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Moonyoung Lee , Yujin Heo , Saihim Cho , Hyunsub Park , Jun-Ho Oh

Multi-robot rendezvous and exploration are fundamental challenges in the domain of mobile robotic systems. This paper addresses multi-robot rendezvous within an initially unknown environment where communication is only possible after the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Mauro Tellaroli , Matteo Luperto , Michele Antonazzi , Nicola Basilico

To operate with limited sensor horizons in unpredictable environments, autonomous robots use a receding-horizon strategy to plan trajectories, wherein they execute a short plan while creating the next plan. However, creating safe,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Shreyas Kousik , Sean Vaskov , Fan Bu , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Ram Vasudevan

Adaptive robots in dynamic production environments require robust perception capabilities, including 6D pose estimation and multi-object tracking. To address limitations in real-world data dependency, noise robustness, and spatiotemporal…

The Robot Operating System (ROS) has become the de facto standard middleware in robotics, widely adopted across domains ranging from education to industrial applications. The RoboStack distribution, a conda-based packaging system for ROS,…

We introduce a novel approach for scalable domain adaptation in cloud robotics scenarios where robots rely on third-party AI inference services powered by large pre-trained deep neural networks. Our method is based on a downstream…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Michele Antonazzi , Matteo Luperto , N. Alberto Borghese , Nicola Basilico

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

This paper has proposed an easily replicable and novel approach for developing a Digital Twin (DT) system for industrial robots in intelligent manufacturing applications. Our framework enables effective communication via Robot Web Service…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Tianyi Xiang , Borui Li , Xin Pan , Quan Zhang

The popularity of mobile robots has been steadily growing, with these robots being increasingly utilized to execute tasks previously completed by human workers. For bipedal robots to see this same success, robust autonomous navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Octavian A. Donca , Chayapol Beokhaimook , Ayonga Hereid

Service robots act in open-ended, natural environments. Therefore, due to combinatorial explosion of potential situations, it is not possible to foresee all eventualities in advance during robot design. In addition, due to limited resources…

Developing machine intelligence abilities in robots and autonomous systems is an expensive and time consuming process. Existing solutions are tailored to specific applications and are harder to generalize. Furthermore, scarcity of training…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Sai Vemprala , Shuhang Chen , Abhinav Shukla , Dinesh Narayanan , Ashish Kapoor

Social robots are becoming increasingly diverse in their design, behavior, and usage. In this chapter, we provide a broad-ranging overview of the main characteristics that arise when one considers social robots and their interactions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Kim Baraka , Patrícia Alves-Oliveira , Tiago Ribeiro

The robot development process is divided into several stages, which create barriers to the exchange of information between these different stages. We advocate for an interactive lifecycle representation, extending from robot morphology…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Nuofan Qiu , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Modern computing platforms for robotics applications comprise a set of heterogeneous elements, e.g., multi-core CPUs, embedded GPUs, and FPGAs. FPGAs are reprogrammable hardware devices that allow for fast and energy-efficient computation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Christian Lienen , Sorel Horst Middeke , Marco Platzner
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