English

ROS-LLM: A ROS framework for embodied AI with task feedback and structured reasoning

Robotics 2026-05-12 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We present a framework for intuitive robot programming by non-experts, leveraging natural language prompts and contextual information from the Robot Operating System (ROS). Our system integrates large language models (LLMs), enabling non-experts to articulate task requirements to the system through a chat interface. Key features of the framework include: integration of ROS with an AI agent connected to a plethora of open-source and commercial LLMs, automatic extraction of a behavior from the LLM output and execution of ROS actions/services, support for three behavior modes (sequence, behavior tree, state machine), imitation learning for adding new robot actions to the library of possible actions, and LLM reflection via human and environment feedback. Extensive experiments validate the framework, showcasing robustness, scalability, and versatility in diverse scenarios, including long-horizon tasks, tabletop rearrangements, and remote supervisory control. To facilitate the adoption of our framework and support the reproduction of our results, we have made our code open-source. You can access it at: https://github.com/huawei-noah/HEBO/tree/master/ROSLLM.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.19741,
  title  = {ROS-LLM: A ROS framework for embodied AI with task feedback and structured reasoning},
  author = {Christopher E. Mower and Yuhui Wan and Hongzhan Yu and Antoine Grosnit and Jonas Gonzalez-Billandon and Matthieu Zimmer and Jinlong Wang and Xinyu Zhang and Yao Zhao and Anbang Zhai and Puze Liu and Daniel Palenicek and Davide Tateo and Cesar Cadena and Marco Hutter and Jan Peters and Guangjian Tian and Yuzheng Zhuang and Kun Shao and Xingyue Quan and Jianye Hao and Jun Wang and Haitham Bou-Ammar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.19741},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

This document contains 26 pages and 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:22:21.520Z