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The jet breaks in the afterglow lightcurves of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), rarely detected so far, are crucial for estimating the half-opening angles of the ejecta ($\theta_{\rm j}$) and hence the neutron star merger rate. In this work…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Zhi-Ping Jin , Xiang Li , Hao Wang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao-Ning He , Qiang Yuan , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Relativistic jets generated in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produce luminous transient events, yet the fundamentals of jet composition and radiation mechanisms remain unclear. One means of identifying a magnetically-dominated outflow would be…

Gravitational-wave memory manifests as a permanent distortion of an idealized gravitational-wave detector and arises generically from energetic astrophysical events. For example, binary black hole mergers are expected to emit memory bursts…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Lucy O. McNeill , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating sources studied in modern astronomy. They are extremely luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe observed from cosmological distances. These unique characteristics provide a marvellous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Rahul Gupta

Despite a generally accepted framework for describing the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows, the nature of the compact object at the central engine and the mechanism behind the prompt emission remain debated. The striped jet model is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-27 Michail Damoulakis , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

A structured gamma-ray burst jet could explain the dimness of the prompt emission observed from GRB$\,170817$A but the exact form of this structure is still ambiguous. However, with the promise of future joint gravitational wave and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch , Daniel Williams

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Achilles Strantzalis , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

Motivated by GW170817 we examine constraints that observations put on the angular structure of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. First, the relatively narrow observed distribution of $E_{X}/E_{\gamma}$ (the isotropic equivalent early X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Paz Beniamini , Ehud Nakar

We explore the joint detection prospects of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) and their gravitational wave (GW) counterparts by the current and upcoming high-energy GRB and GW facilities from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. We consider two…

Future missions of gravitational-wave astronomy will be operated by space-based interferometers, covering very wide range of frequency. Search for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (GWBs) is one of the main targets for such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideaki Kudoh , Atsushi Taruya , Takashi Hiramatsu , Yoshiaki Himemoto

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are bursts of $\gamma$-rays generated from relativistic jets launched from catastrophic events such as massive star core collapse or binary compact star coalescence. Previous studies suggested that GRB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-29 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the brightest electromagnetic bursts in the universe, are believed to originate from ultra-relativistic jets launched by the rapidly rotating central engine, either a disk-surrounded newly formed black hole (BH) or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Tian-Ci Zheng , Stefano Covino , Yun Wang , Xiang-Dong Li , Da-Ming Wei , Zhi-Ping Jin

By now, tens of gravitational-wave (GW) events have been detected by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. These GWs have all been emitted by compact binary coalescence, for which we have excellent predictive models. However, there might be other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Tom Marianer , Dovi Poznanski , J. Xavier Prochaska

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni

With multiple observatories and missions being planned for detecting orphaned afterglows associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) we emphasize the importance of developing data analysis strategies for searching their possible counterpart…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-29 Shaon Ghosh , Sukanta Bose

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are known to be highly collimated events, and are mostly detectable when they are seen on-axis or very nearly on-axis. However, GRBs can be seen from off-axis angles, and the recent detection of a short GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Ruben Farinelli , Rupal Basak , Lorenzo Amati , Cristiano Guidorzi , Filippo Frontera

The number of astrophysical sources detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo is expected to increase as the detectors approach their design sensitivity. Gravitational wave detectors are also sensitive to transient noise sources created by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jade Powell

We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave bursts associated with 137 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that were detected by satellite-based gamma-ray experiments during the fifth LIGO science run and first Virgo science run. The data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , F. Acernese , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , M. Alshourbagy , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , F. Antonucci , S. Aoudia , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , K. G. Arun , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Astone , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. Baker , G. Ballardin , S. Ballmer , C. Barker , D. Barker , F. Barone , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , Th. S. Bauer , B. Behnke , M. Beker , M. Benacquista , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , S. Bigotta , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , S. Birindelli , R. Biswas , M. A. Bizouard , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , C. Boccara , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , D. O. Bridges , A. Brillet , M. Brinkmann , V. Brisson , C. Van Den Broeck , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Brummit , G. Brunet , R. Budzyński , T. Bulik , A. Bullington , H. J. Bulten , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , D. Buskulic , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , J. B. Camp , E. Campagna , J. Cannizzo , K. C. Cannon , B. Canuel , J. Cao , F. Carbognani , L. Cardenas , S. Caride , G. Castaldi , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , C. Cepeda , E. Cesarini , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , N. Christensen , C. T. Y. Chung , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , T. Cokelaer , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. C. Corbitt , C. Corda , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , J. -P. Coulon , D. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , R. M. Culter , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. L. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , K. Danzmann , A. Dari , V. Dattilo , B. Daudert , M. Davier , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , R. Day , R. De Rosa , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. del Prete , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , M. Díaz , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. Dueck , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , Y. Faltas , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , L. S. Finn , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , K. Flasch , S. Foley , C. Forrest , N. Fotopoulos , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , A. Franzen , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , V. Galdi , L. Gammaitoni , J. A. Garofoli , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , A. Giazotto , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Goeßzetler , S. Goßler , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , V. Granata , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , C. Greverie , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , G. Guidi , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. D. Hammond , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. Heefner , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , I. S. Heng , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , D. Hoyland , D. Huet , B. Hughey , S. H. Huttner , D. R. Ingram , T. Isogai , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , P. Jaranowski , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Sancho de la Jordana , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , I. Kowalska , D. Kozak , B. Krishnan , A. Królak , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , P. La Penna , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , H. Lei , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , I. Leonor , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , C. Li , H. Lin , P. E. Lindquist , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , M. Lormand , G. Losurdo , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , J. -M. Mackowski , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , E. Majorana , N. Man , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , J. Marque , F. Martelli , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , A. Masserot , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , D. J. A. McKechan , K. McKenzie , M. Mehmet , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. F. Menéndez , F. Menzinger , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Milano , J. Miller , J. Minelli , Y. Minenkov , Y. Mino , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , M. Mohan , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , J. Moreau , G. Moreno , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , T. Morioka , K. Mors , S. Mosca , V. Moscatelli , K. Mossavi , B. Mours , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , D. Muhammad , H. zur Mühlen , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , A. Mullavey , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , I. Neri , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , F. Nocera , K. Numata , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , G. H. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Paoletti , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , S. Pardi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , G. Persichetti , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , V. Pierro , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , R. Poggiani , F. Postiglione , M. Prato , M. Principe , R. Prix , G. A. Prodi , L. Prokhorov , O. Punken , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , O. Rabaste , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , Z. Raics , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , V. Re , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , F. Ricci , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , F. Robinet , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , A. Rocchi , S. Roddy , L. Rolland , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , R. Romano , J. H. Romie , D. Rosińska , C. Röver , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , P. Ruggi , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , F. Salemi , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. Sassolas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , M. Scanlan , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , D. Sentenac , A. Sergeev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , M. V. van der Sluys , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , A. Stein , L. C. Stein , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. Stroeer , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , Patrick J. Sutton , B. Swinkels , G. P. Szokoly , D. Talukder , L. Tang , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , R. Terenzi , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , C. Torres , C. Torrie , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Traylor , M. Trias , J. Trummer , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , M. Vallisneri , J. F. J. van den Brand , S. van der Putten , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , M. Vavoulidis , A. Vecchio , G. Vedovato , A. A. van Veggel , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , A. Villar , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , R. L. Ward , M. Was , A. Weidner , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Yvert , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

The two leading interpretations of achromatic breaks that are observed in the light curves of GRBs afterglow are (i) the manifestation of the edge of a jet, which has a roughly uniform energy profile and a sharp edge and (ii) a line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosalba Perna , Re'em Sari , Dale Frail

The gravitational-wave (GW) memory effect is a strong-field relativistic phenomenon that is associated with a persistent change in the GW strain after the passage of a GW. The nonlinear effect arises from interactions of GWs themselves in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Arwa Elhashash , David A. Nichols
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