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Related papers: The splitting theorem in non-smooth context

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We show that a metric space $X$ that, at every point, has a Gromov-Hausdorff tangent with the splitting property (i.e. every geodesic line splits off a factor $\mathbb{R}$), is universally infinitesimally Hilbertian (i.e. $W^{1,2}(X,\mu)$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Jesús Núñez-Zimbrón , Enrico Pasqualetto , Elefterios Soultanis

We show that in any infinitesimally Hilbertian $CD^*(K,N)$-space at almost every point there exists a Euclidean weak tangent, i.e. there exists a sequence of dilations of the space that converges to a Euclidean space in the pointed measured…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Nicola Gigli , Andrea Mondino , Tapio Rajala

We show that, given a metric space $(Y,d)$ of curvature bounded from above in the sense of Alexandrov, and a positive Radon measure $\mu$ on $Y$ giving finite mass to bounded sets, the resulting metric measure space $(Y,d,\mu)$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Simone Di Marino , Nicola Gigli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Elefterios Soultanis

We prove that the Abresch-Gromoll inequality holds on infinitesimally Hilbertian CD(K,N) spaces in the same form as the one available on smooth Riemannian manifolds.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Nicola Gigli , Sunra Mosconi

We generalize the Bartsch-Li's splitting lemma at infinity for $C^2$-functionals in [2] and some later variants of it to a class of continuously directional differentiable functionals on Hilbert spaces. Different from the previous flow…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Guangcun Lu

The usual Gromoll-Meyer's generalized Morse lemma near degenerate critical points on Hilbert spaces, so called splitting lemma, is stated for at least $C^2$-smooth functionals. In this paper we establish a splitting theorem and a shifting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Guangcun Lu

We prove that any complete metric space has a unique decomposition as a direct product of a possibly finite or zero-dimensional Hilbert space and a space that does not split off lines.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Thomas Foertsch , Alexander Lytchak , Elefterios Soultanis

We prove a new generalization of the Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem where we obtain a warped product splitting under the existence of a line. The curvature condition in our splitting is a curvature dimension inequality of the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-30 William Wylie

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Simone Di Marino , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

The Gromoll-Meyer's generalized Morse lemma (so called splitting lemma) near degenerate critical points on Hilbert spaces, which is one of key results in infinite dimensional Morse theory, is usually stated for at least $C^2$-smooth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Guangcun Lu

A problem of Banach asks whether every infinite-dimensional Banach space which is isomorphic to all its infinite-dimensional subspaces must be isomorphic to a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we prove a result of a Ramsey-theoretic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. T. Gowers

We prove that sub-Riemannian manifolds are infinitesimally Hilbertian (i.e., the associated Sobolev space is Hilbert) when equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure. The result follows from an embedding of metric derivations into the space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Enrico Le Donne , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

Let $X$ be a proper CAT($0$) space and $G$ a cocompact group of isometries of $X$ without fixed point at infinity. We prove that if $\partial X$ contains an invariant subset of circumradius $\pi/2$, then $X$ contains a quasi-dense, closed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Russell Ricks

We prove a splitting theorem for Riemannian n-manifolds with scalar curvature bounded below by a negative constant and containing certain area-minimising hypersurfaces (Theorem 3). Thus we generalise [25,Theorem 3] by Nunes. This splitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Vlad Moraru

We prove that Hilbert space is distortable and, in fact, arbitrarily distortable. This means that for all lambda >1 there exists an equivalent norm |.| on l_2 such that for all infinite dimensional subspaces Y of l_2 there exist x,y in Y…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Edward Odell , Thomas Schlumprecht

We present a proof for the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a cut-off and non cut-off model of non-linear diffusion equation in finite-dimensional space RD useful for modelling flows on porous medium with saturation, turbulent…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Luiz Carlos Lobato Botelho

The main result of this paper is the following: any `weighted' Riemannian manifold $(M,g,\mu)$ - i.e. endowed with a generic non-negative Radon measure $\mu$ - is `infinitesimally Hilbertian', which means that its associated Sobolev space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

In this paper, we prove some splitting results for manifolds supporting a non-constant infinity harmonic function which has at most linear growth on one side. Manifolds with non-negative Ricci or sectional curvature are considered. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Damião J. Araújo , Marco Magliaro , Luciano Mari , Leandro F. Pessoa

We prove a splitting theorem for Lorentzian pre-length spaces with global non-positive timelike curvature. Additionally, we extend the first variation formula to spaces with any timelike curvature bound, either from above or below, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joe Barton , Tobias Beran , Mauricio Che , Sebastian Gieger , Jona Röhrig , Felix Rott

In this work, we generalize the results obtained in (J. Geom. Anal., 32(6):Paper No.173, 32, 2022), presenting some examples of $CD(0,N)$ spaces having different dimensions in different regions, deducing in particular that the topological…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Mattia Magnabosco
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