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Deep-learning techniques have been used widely to alleviate the labour-intensive and time-consuming manual annotation required for pixel-level tissue characterization. Our previous study introduced an efficient single dynamic network -…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Haoju Leng , Ruining Deng , Zuhayr Asad , R. Michael Womick , Haichun Yang , Lipeng Wan , Yuankai Huo

Recent and future generation observatories will enable the study of variable astronomical phenomena through their time-domain capabilities. High temporal fidelity will allow for unprecedented investigations into the nature of variable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Michael Gowanlock , Nathaniel R. Butler , David E. Trilling , Andrew McNeill

The rapidly-changing deep learning landscape presents a unique opportunity for building inference accelerators optimized for specific datacenter-scale workloads. We propose Full-stack Accelerator Search Technique (FAST), a hardware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Dan Zhang , Safeen Huda , Ebrahim Songhori , Kartik Prabhu , Quoc Le , Anna Goldie , Azalia Mirhoseini

We improve on GenASM, a recent algorithm for genomic sequence alignment, by significantly reducing its memory footprint and bandwidth requirement. Our algorithmic improvements reduce the memory footprint by 24$\times$ and the number of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Joël Lindegger , Damla Senol Cali , Mohammed Alser , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

All-pairs shortest paths (APSP) remains a major bottleneck for large-scale graph analytics, as data movement with cubic complexity overwhelms the bandwidth of conventional memory hierarchies. In this work, we propose RAPID-Graph to address…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yanru Chen , Zheyu Li , Keming Fan , Runyang Tian , John Hsu , Weihong Xu , Minxuan Zhou , Tajana Rosing

This study evaluates AoS-to-SoA transformations over reduced-precision data layouts for a particle simulation code on several GPU platforms: We hypothesize that SoA fits particularly well to SIMT, while AoS is the preferred storage format…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Pawel K. Radtke , Tobias Weinzierl

De novo genome assembly is challenging in highly repetitive regions; however, reference-guided assemblers often suffer from bias. We propose a framework for pangenome-guided sequence assembly, which can resolve short-read data in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Josh Cudby , James Bonfield , Chenxi Zhou , Richard Durbin , Sergii Strelchuk

Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is an attractive concept that promises the ability to deliver an optimal treatment in response to the inter-fraction variability in patient anatomy. However, it has yet to be realized due to technical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xuejun Gu , Dongju Choi , Chunhua Men , Hubert Pan , Amitava Majumdar , Steve B. Jiang

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising direction for SLAM due to its high-fidelity reconstruction and rapid convergence. However, 3DGS-SLAM algorithms remain impractical for mobile platforms due to their high computational…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Xiaotong Huang , He Zhu , Tianrui Ma , Yuxiang Xiong , Fangxin Liu , Zhezhi He , Yiming Gan , Zihan Liu , Jingwen Leng , Yu Feng , Minyi Guo

Multi Scale Deformable Attention (MSDAttn) has become a fundamental component in various vision tasks due to its effective multi scale grid sampling (MSGS). However, its reliance on random sampling results in highly irregular memory access…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Huize Li , Qinggang Wang , Bing Gao , Dan Chen , Yu Huang , Xin Xin

After several software and hardware upgrades during LS2, ALICE records 50 KHz of minimum bias Pb--Pb collisions in continuous readout mode. To cope with the high data rate of 3.5 TB/s from the detectors, multiple stages of compression are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-05 Gabriele Cimador

Graph neural networks (GNNs) realize great success in graph learning but suffer from performance loss when meeting heterophily, i.e. neighboring nodes are dissimilar, due to their local and uniform aggregation. Existing attempts of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haoyu Liu , Ningyi Liao , Siqiang Luo

Robotic grasping, the ability of robots to reliably secure and manipulate objects of varying shapes, sizes and orientations, is a complex task that requires precise perception and control. Deep neural networks have shown remarkable success…

The detection of genomic structural variation (SV) has advanced tremendously in recent years due to progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies. Novel sequence insertions, insertions without similarity to a human reference genome,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-09 Birte Kehr , Páll Melsted , Bjarni V. Halldórsson

Nearest Neighbor Search (NNS) has recently drawn a rapid increase of interest due to its core role in managing high-dimensional vector data in data science and AI applications. The interest is fueled by the success of neural embedding,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Zhen Peng , Minjia Zhang , Kai Li , Ruoming Jin , Bin Ren

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have been shown to work effectively for modeling graph structured data to solve tasks such as node classification, link prediction and graph classification. There has been some recent progress in defining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Ekagra Ranjan , Soumya Sanyal , Partha Pratim Talukdar

SAM3D enables scalable, open-world 3D reconstruction from complex scenes, yet its deployment is hindered by prohibitive inference latency. In this work, we conduct the \textbf{first systematic investigation} into its inference dynamics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Weilun Feng , Mingqiang Wu , Zhiliang Chen , Chuanguang Yang , Haotong Qin , Yuqi Li , Xiaokun Liu , Guoxin Fan , Zhulin An , Libo Huang , Yulun Zhang , Michele Magno , Yongjun Xu

Recently, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recorded great success in handling medical and other complex classification tasks. However, as the sizes of a DNN model and the available dataset increase, the training process becomes more complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Samson B. Akintoye , Liangxiu Han , Xin Zhang , Haoming Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Point-based 3D point cloud models employ computation and memory intensive mapping functions alongside NN layers for classification/segmentation, and are executed on server-grade GPUs. The sparse, and unstructured nature of 3D point cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Amur Saqib Pal , Muhammad Mohsin Ghaffar , Faisal Shafait , Christian Weis , Norbert Wehn

Sequential robot manipulation tasks require finding collision-free trajectories that satisfy geometric constraints across multiple object interactions in potentially high-dimensional configuration spaces. Solving these problems in real-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Lucas Chen , Shrutheesh Raman Iyer , Zachary Kingston
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