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Quantum phase transitions in the two-dimensional Kugel-Khomski model on a square lattice are studied using the plaquette mean field theory and the entanglement renormalization ansatz. When $3z^2-r^2$ orbitals are favored by the crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-06 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We investigate the phase diagrams of the spin-orbital $d^9$ Kugel-Khomskii model for increasing system dimensionality: from the square lattice monolayer, via the bilayer to the cubic lattice. In each case we find strong competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

Starting from the Mott insulator picture for cubic vanadates, we derive and investigate the model of superexchange interactions between V$^{3+}$ ions, with nearly degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals occupied by two electrons each. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-19 Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch , Giniyat Khaliullin

Using the formalism of pseudospin and isospin operators the Hamiltonian of an effective Kugel-Khomskii model with spin-orbit coupling is derived with an exact account of the $t_{2g}$ multiplet splitting by the crystal field. An analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-27 D. E. Chizhov , P. A. Igoshev , V. Yu. Irkhin

We investigate the zero-temperature phase diagrams of the bilayer square-lattice Kugel-Khomskii ($d^9$) model involving entangled and singlet phases using mean-field cluster approach. This diagram includes interlayer singlet phase observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-21 W. Brzezicki , A. M. Oleś

We derive the Kugel-Khomskii spin-orbital (SO) model for a bilayer and investigate its phase diagram depending on Hund's exchange $J_H$ and the $e_g$ orbital splitting $E_z$. In the (classical) mean-field approach with on-site spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-02 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oleś

The exchange interactions in insulators depend on the orbital state of magnetic ions, obeying certain phenomenological principles, known as Goodenough-Kanamori-Anderson rules. Particularly, the ferro order of alike orbitals tends to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-11 I. V. Solovyev , R. Ono , S. A. Nikolaev

We investigate the highly frustrated spin and orbital superexchange interactions in cubic vanadates. The fluctuations of $t_{2g}$ orbitals trigger a {\it novel mechanism of ferromagnetic interactions} between spins S=1 of V$^{3+}$ ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Khaliullin , P. Horsch , A. M. Oles

The effect of the spin-orbit coupling on the ground state properties of the square-lattice three-band Hubbard model with a single electron per site is studied by a generalized Hartree-Fock approximation. We calculate the full phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Petr A. Igoshev , Danil E. Chizhov , Valentin Yu. Irkhin , Sergey V. Streltsov

We study the effective spin-orbital model derived for the d9 ions in a three-dimensional perovskite lattice, as in KCuF_3, where at each site the doubly degenerate eg orbitals contain a single hole. The model describes the superexchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej M. Oles , Louis Felix Feiner , Jan Zaanen

We investigate the phase diagrams of the effective spin models derived from Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard models with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, using string bond states, one of the quantum tensor network states methods. We focus on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Chao Wang , Ming Gong , Yongjian Han , Guangcan Guo , Lixin He

We develop an understanding of the anomalous metal state of the parent compounds of recently discovered iron based superconductors starting from a strong coupling viewpoint, including orbital degrees of freedom. On the basis of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Krüger , S. Kumar , J. Zaanen , J. van den Brink

The Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian for cubic titanates describes spin and orbital superexchange interactions between $d^1$ ions having three-fold degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals. Since orbitals do not couple along "inactive" axes, perpendicular to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Harris , Taner Yildirim , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , I. Ya. Korenblit

Classical spin systems with non-coplanar ground states typically exhibit nonlinear magnetization curves characterized by kinks and jumps. Our article briefly summarizes the most important related analytical results. In a comprehensive case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-04 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Johannes Richter

When localized spins on different d orbitals prefer different types of antiferromagnetic ordering, the Hund's rule coupling creates frustration. Using spin-wave theory we study the case of two such orbitals on a square lattice coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-21 Efstratios Manousakis

The rich phenomenology engendered by the coupling between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom has become appreciated as a key feature of many strongly-correlated electron systems. The resulting emergent physics is particularly prominent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Z. H. Zhu , W. Hu , C. A. Occhialini , J. Li , J. Pelliciari , C. S. Nelson , M. R. Norman , Q. Si , R. Comin

We investigate the spin $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the body centered cubic lattice in the presence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor $J_{1}$, second-neighbor $J_{2}$, and third-neighbor $J_{3}$ exchange interactions.…

Motivated by the search for unconventional orders in frustrated quantum magnets, we present a multi-method investigation into the nature of the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the maple-leaf lattice with three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Lasse Gresista , Dominik Kiese , Simon Trebst , Yasir Iqbal

We study the effective spin-orbital model for honeycomb-layered transition metal compounds, applying the second-order perturbation theory to the three-orbital Hubbard model with the anisotropic hoppings. This model is reduced to the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Akihisa Koga , Shiryu Nakauchi , Joji Nasu

We show that edges of Quantum Spin Hall topological insulators represent a natural platform for realization of exotic supersolid phase. On one hand, fermionic edge modes are helical due to the nontrivial topology of the bulk. On the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 O. M. Yevtushenko , A. M. Tsvelik
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