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A central feature of many van der Waals (vdW) materials is the ability to precisely control their charge doping, $n$, and electric displacement field, $D$, using top and bottom gates. For devices composed of only a few layers, it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Kryštof Kolář , Dacen Waters , Joshua Folk , Matthew Yankowitz , Cyprian Lewandowski

In this work, we present an investigation regarding how and why molecular hydrogen changes the electronic properties of graphene field effect transistors. We demonstrate that interaction with H2 leads to local doping of graphene near of the…

The electronic properties of doped bilayer graphene in presence of bottom and top gates have been studied and characterized by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. Varying independently the bottom and top gates it is possible to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Paola Gava , Michele Lazzeri , A. Marco Saitta , Francesco Mauri

Controlling the type and density of charge carriers by doping is the key step for developing graphene electronics. However, direct doping of graphene is rather a challenge. Based on first-principles calculations, a concept of overcoming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Bing Huang , Hongjun Xiang , Su-Huai Wei

The possibility to control the commensurability and distance between graphene layers separated by a dielectric spacer is considered by the example of a heterostructure consisting of double-layer graphene separated by atomic layers of argon.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Andrey M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

We develop a first-principles theoretical approach to doping in field-effect devices. The method allows for calculation of the electronic structure as well as complete structural relaxation in field-effect configuration using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Thomas Brumme , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The unique properties of graphene offer immense opportunities for applications to many scientific fields, as well as societal needs, beyond our present imagination. One of the important features of graphene is the relatively simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-27 Otakar Frank , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Martin Kalbac

Chemical adsorption of the species at semiconductor surfaces is analyzed showing the existence of the two contributions to adsorption energy: bond creation and charge transfer. It is shown that the energy of quantum surface states is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-20 Stanislaw Krukowski , Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak

We demonstrated doping in 2D monolayer graphene via local electrical stressing. The doping, confirmed by the resistance-voltage transfer characteristics of the graphene system, is observed to continuously tunable from N-type to P-type as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Tianhua Yu , Chen-Wei Liang , Changdong Kim , Bin Yu

Here we report a facile method to generate a high density of point defects in graphene on metal foil and show how the point defects affect the electronic structures of graphene layers. Our scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Hui Yan , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Ke-Ke Bai , Xuejiao Wang , Mengxi Liu , Wei Yan , Lan Meng , Yanfeng Zhang , Zhongfan Liu , Jia-Cai Nie , Yugui Yao , Lin He

Atomic-scale fabrication is an outstanding challenge and overarching goal for the nanoscience community. The practical implementation of moving and fixing atoms to a structure is non-trivial considering that one must spatially address the…

Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. M. Ugeda , D. Fernández-Torre , I. Brihuega , P. Pou , A. J. Martínez-Galera , R. Pérez , J. M. Gómez-Rodríguez

Graphene physisorbed on a metal has its characteristic Dirac cones preserved in the band-structure, but the Fermi level of the system is shifted due to the interaction with the substrate. Based on density functional calculations with van…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-26 J. Slawinska , I. Zasada

In this work, we present a systematic DFT investigation of the interaction between B-doped graphene and four selected metals: Mg and Zn, relevant for next-generation metal-ion batteries, and Cu and Pt, important for single-atom catalysis.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Nikola Veličković , Natalia V. Skorodumova , Ana S. Dobrota

We describe a technique which allows a direct measurement of the relative Fermi energy in an electron system using a double layer structure, where graphene is one of the two layers. We illustrate this method by probing the Fermi energy as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Seyoung Kim , Insun Jo , D. C. Dillen , D. A. Ferrer , B. Fallahazad , Z. Yao , S. K. Banerjee , E. Tutuc

Using full-potential density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we found a small asymmetry in the Fermi velocity of electrons and holes in graphene. These Fermi velocity values and their average were found to decrease with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

Graphene is an ideal platform to study many-body effects due to its semimetallic character and the possibility to dope it over a wide range. Here we study the width of graphene's occupied $\pi$-band as a function of doping using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-10 Søren Ulstrup , Malte Schüler , Marco Bianchi , Felix Fromm , Christian Raidel , Thomas Seyller , Tim Wehling , Philip Hofmann

We have performed scanning gate microscopy (SGM) on graphene field effect transistors (GFET), using a biased metallic nanowire coated with a dielectric layer as a contact mode tip and local top gate. Electrical transport through graphene at…

We perform a phenomenological analysis of the problem of the electronic doping of a graphene sheet by deposited transition metal atoms, which aggregate in clusters. The sample is placed in a capacitor device such that the electronic doping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Jaime E. Santos , Nuno M. R. Peres , Joao M. B. Lopes dos Santos , Antonio H. Castro Neto

Being a true two-dimensional crystal, graphene has special properties. In particular, a point-like defect in graphene may have effects in the long range. This peculiarity questions the validity of using a supercell geometry in an attempt to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Philippe Lambin , Hakim Amara , François Ducastelle , Luc Henrard