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Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic systems (saying that the system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee a priori estimates of solutions of related, more general systems. Assume that $p=2q+3>1$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Pavol Quittner

In this paper, we study the sign-changing radial solutions of the following coupled Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -{\Delta}u_j+\lambda_j u_j=\mu_j u_j^3+\sum_{i\neq j}\beta_{ij} u_i^2 u_j \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Haoyu Li , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki

We consider the following system of Liouville equations: $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta u_1=2e^{u_1}+\mu e^{u_2}&\text{in }\mathbb R^2\\-\Delta u_2=\mu e^{u_1}+2e^{u_2}&\text{in }\mathbb R^2\\\int_{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Luca Battaglia , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

In this note we show non-degeneracy and uniqueness results for solutions of Toda systems associated to general simple Lie algebras with multiple singular sources on bounded domains. The argument is based on spectral properties of Cartan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Jiaming Jin , Chang-Shou Lin , Senli Liu

We study the following Liouville system defined on a compact Riemann surface $M$, \begin{equation} -\Delta u_i=\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}\rho_j\Big(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int_\Omega h_j e^{u_j}}-1\Big)\mbox{ in }M\mbox{ for }i=1,\cdots,n,\nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Zetao Cheng , Haoyu Li , Lei Zhang

In this paper we consider the non-variational system $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u_i = \sum\limits_{j=1}^k a_{ij} u_j^{(N+2)/(N-2)} &\text{in }\mathbb R^N,\newline u_i>0 &\text{in }\mathbb R^N,\newline u_i\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb R^N). \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi , Christophe Troestler

We study stable solutions of the following nonlinear system $$ -\Delta u = H(u) \quad \text{in} \ \ \Omega$$ where $u:\mathbb R^n\to \mathbb R^m$, $H:\mathbb R^m\to \mathbb R^m$ and $\Omega$ is a domain in $\mathbb R^n$. We introduce the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Mostafa Fazly

In this paper we establish existence of radial and nonradial solutions to the system $$ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u_1 = F_1(u_1,u_2) &\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\newline -\Delta u_2 = F_2(u_1,u_2) &\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\newline u_1\geq 0,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi , Christophe Troestler

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

In this paper, we consider the radial symmetry, uniqueness and non-degeneracy of solutions to the degenerate nonlinear elliptic equation $$ -\nabla \cdot \left(|x|^{2a} \nabla u\right) + \omega u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\, \R^d, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Tianxiang Gou

In the present paper we derive Liouville type results and existence of periodic solutions for $\chi^{(2)}$ type systems with non-homogeneous nonlinearities. Moreover, we prove both universal bounds as well as singularity and decay estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

We study the following Liouville system defined on a flat torus \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -\Delta u_i=\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}\rho_j\Big(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int_\Omega h_j e^{u_j}}-1\Big),\nonumber \\ u_j\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Zetao Cheng , Haoyu Li , Lei Zhang

We give a complete classification of solutions bounded from above of the Liouville equation $$-\Delta u=e^{2u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad {\mathbf{R}}^2.$$ More generally, solutions in the class $$N:=\{ u:\limsup_{z\to\infty}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Alexandre Eremenko , Changfeng Gui , Qinfeng Li , Lu Xu

We consider the following Toda system \Delta u_i + \D \sum_{j = 1}^n a_{ij}e^{u_j} = 4\pi\gamma_{i}\delta_{0} \text{in}\mathbb R^2, \int_{\mathbb R^2}e^{u_i} dx < \infty, \forall 1\leq i \leq n, where $\gamma_{i} > -1$, $\delta_0$ is Dirac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Chang-Shou Lin , Dong Ye , Juncheng Wei

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

Given $N\geq 2$ and $\alpha>-1$, we consider the following weighted Liouville-type equation involving the $N$-Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -& \Delta_N u = |x|^{N\alpha} e^u \quad \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N && , \\ &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Giulio Ciraolo , Pierpaolo Esposito , Xiaoliang Li

In this paper, we consider the weighted fourth order equation $$\Delta(|x|^{-\alpha}\Delta u)+\lambda \text{div}(|x|^{-\alpha-2}\nabla u)+\mu|x|^{-\alpha-4}u=|x|^\beta u^p\quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\},$$ where $n\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Yuhao Yan

We prove the non-degeneracy of solutions to a fractional and singular Liouville equation defined on the whole real line in presence of a singular term. We use conformal transformations to rewrite the linearized equation as a Steklov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Azahara DelaTorre , Gabriele Mancini , Angela Pistoia , Luigi Provenzano
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