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An analysis of the dynamics is performed, of exactly solvable models for fragile and strong glasses, exploiting the partitioning of the free energy landscape in inherent structures. The results are compared with the exact solution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Over times shorter than that required for relaxation of enthalpy, a liquid can exhibit striking heterogeneities. The picture of these heterogeneities is complex with transient patches of rigidity, irregular yet persistent, intersected by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 Peter Harrowell

The inherent structure approach, wherein thermodynamic and structural changes in glass forming liquids are analyzed in terms of local potential energy minima that the liquid samples, has recently been applied extensively to the study of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Srikanth Sastry

The concept of vibrational density of states in glasses has been mirrored in liquids by the instantaneous-normal-mode spectrum. While in glasses instantaneous configurations correspond to minima of the potential-energy hypersurface and all…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-07 Stefano Mossa , Taras Bryk , Giancarlo Ruocco , Walter Schirmacher

Many systems, including polymers and molecular liquids, when adequately cooled and/or compressed, solidify into a disordered solid, i.e., a glass. The~transition is not abrupt, featuring progressive decrease of the microscopic mobility and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini

The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

In this paper we consider in detail the properties of dynamical heterogeneity in lattice glass models (LGMs). LGMs are lattice models whose dynamical rules are based on thermodynamic, as opposed to purely kinetic, considerations. We devise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-02 Richard K. Darst , David R. Reichman , Giulio Biroli

The existence of heterogeneity in the dynamics of supercooled liquids is believed to be one of the hallmarks of the glass transition. Intense research has been carried out in the past to understand the origin of this heterogeneity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

The structure, thermodynamics and slow activated dynamics of the equilibrated metastable regime of glass-forming fluids remains a poorly understood problem of high theoretical and experimental interest. We apply a highly accurate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Subhashish Chaki , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Dynamical heterogeneities have been introduced in the context of the glass transition of molecular liquids and the lengthscale associated with them has been argued to be at the origin of the observed quasi-universal behaviour of glassy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Olivier Dauchot , Douglas J. Durian , Martin van Hecke

Understanding the statistical mechanics of low-energy excitations in structural glasses has been the focus of extensive research efforts in the past decades due to their key roles in determining the low-temperature mechanical and transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

Glasses produced via physical vapor deposition can display greater kinetic stability and lower enthalpy than glasses prepared by liquid cooling. While the reduced enthalpy has often been used as a measure of the stability, it is not obvious…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 Julian Helfferich , Ivan Lyubimov , Daniel Reid , Juan J. de Pablo

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

In this work we numerically investigate a new method for the characterization of growing length scales associated with spatially heterogeneous dynamics of glass-forming liquids. This approach, motivated by the formulation of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-28 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Giulio Biroli , David R. Reichman

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Activity-driven glassy dynamics, while ubiquitous in collective cell migration, intracellular transport, dynamics in bacterial and ant colonies, etc., also extend the scope and extent of the as-yet mysterious physics of glass transition.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-11 Kallol Paul , Anoop Mutneja , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Smarajit Karmakar
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