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At zero temperature, the Lorentz invariance is strictly preserved in three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. This property ensures that the velocity of massless fermions is not renormalized by the gauge interaction. At finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

The explicit form of the sixth order radiative corrections to the lepton $L$ ($L=e, ~\mu $ and $\tau$) anomalous magnetic moment from QED Feynman diagrams with insertion of the fourth-order polarization operators consisting of either two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 L. P. Kaptari , V. I. Lashkevich , O. P. Solovtsova

We present a detailed analysis of QED corrections to $\bar{B} \to \bar{K} \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at the double-differential level. Cancellations of soft and collinear divergences are demonstrated analytically using the phase space slicing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-25 Gino Isidori , Saad Nabeebaccus , Roman Zwicky

We present the convolution integral for fermion pair production in the electroweak standard theory to order O(alpha) including also soft photon exponentiation. The result is complete in the sense that it includes initial and final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 D. Bardin , M. Bilenky , A. Chizhov , A. Sazonov , O. Fedorenko , T. Riemann , M. Sachwitz

The Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy in the linearization approximation is solved exactly in a theory with gauge and effective four-fermion interactions. Different expressions for the indepedent solutions which respectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

By performing an analysis in moment space using high statistics DIS world data, we extract the values of both the QCD parameter $\Lambda^{(4)}_{\bar{MS}}$ up to NLO and of the power corrections to the proton structure function, $F_2$. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Liuti

It was shown recently that unambiguous description of electromagnetic environments requires electromagnetic potentials; knowledge only of electric and magnetic fields is insufficient and can lead to error. Consequences of that demonstration…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 H. R. Reiss

We derive the effective energy-momentum tensor for cosmological perturbations and prove its gauge-invariance. The result is applied to study the influence of perturbations on the behaviour of the Friedmann background in inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Mukhanov , L. R. W. Abramo , R. Brandenberger

In this thesis, two nonperturbative techniques, namely, similarity renormalization group (SRG) approach and light-front transverse lattice (LFTL) approach are studied in the the context of hadron bound state problem in light-front QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti

In this work we study the renormalization of the electrodynamics of spin 1/2 fermions in the Poincar\'e projector formalism which is second order in the derivatives of the fields. We analyze the superficial degree of divergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rene Angeles-Martinez , Mauro Napsuciale

In Coulomb gauge QCD in the Lagrangian formalism, energy divergences arise in individual diagrams. We give a proof on cancellation of these divergences to all orders of perturbation theory without obstructing the algebraic renormalizability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Niégawa , M. Inui , H. Kohyama

A tensor representation of the gluon propagator is found within covariant gauges for a non-Abelian theory after symmetry breaking due to $<A_0>\ne 0$ and the exact equations which determine the dispersion laws of plasma excitations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 O. K. Kalashnikov

We study QED corrections to operator matrix elements involving heavy composite particles (e.g., heavy-mesons, nuclei, and atoms). We define a new notion of reducible and irreducible graphs which is useful for systems with many discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

The Feynman-Schwinger representation provides a convenient framework for the cal culation of nonperturbative propagators. In this paper we first investigate an analytically solvable case, namely the scalar QED in 0+1 dimension. With this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Savkli , J. Tjon , F. Gross

We extend a previous Landau-gauge study of subtractive renormalization of the fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in strong-coupling, quenched QED_4 to arbitrary covariant gauges. We use the fermion-photon proper vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Anthony G. Williams , Craig D. Roberts

We report the first measurement of the lepton forward-backward asymmetry ${\cal A}_{\rm FB}$ as a function of the squared four-momentum of the dilepton system, $q^2$, for the electroweak penguin process $B \rightarrow X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-02 Y. Sato , A. Ishikawa , H. Yamamoto , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bra\v , T. E. Browder , D. \v , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Dole\v , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , V. Gaur , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , I. Jaegle , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , E. Kato , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kody\v , S. Korpar , P. Kri\v , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. -H. Lee , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , P. Pakhlov , H. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , R. Pestotnik , M. Petri\v , L. E. Piilonen , E. Ribe\v , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , R. Seidl , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stani\v , M. Stari\v , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , V. Vorobyev , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Watanabe , E. Won , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Y. Yook , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

Discussions are made on the relationship between physical states and gauge independence in QED. As the first candidate take the LSZ-asymptotic states in a covariant canonical formalism to investigate gauge independence of the (Belinfante's)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Taro Kashiwa , Naoki Tanimura

A simple but effective method for regularization-renormalization (R-R) is proposed for handling the Feynman diagram integral (FDI) at one loop level in quantum electrodynamics (QED). The divergence is substituted by some constants to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Haibin Wang

We present a method for improving next-to-leading order electroweak (EW) predictions for lepton-scattering processes by consistently including double neutral-current corrections arising from vector-boson-fusion topologies, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Stefano Frixione , Fabio Maltoni , Davide Pagani , Marco Zaro

A conformal invariant QED-inspired model is solved for a general covariant linear gauge using the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the propagators assuming a pure vector like interaction. The leading corrections to the asymptotic solutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 O Oliveira , T Frederico , W de Paula
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