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We calculate the charge current generated by a temperature bias between the two ends of a tubular nanowire. We show that in the presence of a transversal magnetic field the current can change sign, i.e., electrons can either flow from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Sigurdur Ingi Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu , George Alexandru Nemnes , Jens H. Bardarson , David Sanchez

We report four probe measurements of the low field magnetoresistance in single core/shell GaAs/MnAs nanowires synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy, demonstrating clear signatures of anisotropic magnetoresistance that track the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Liang , J. Wang , A. Paul , B. J. Cooley , D. W. Rench , N. S. Dellas , S. E. Mohney , R. Engel-Herbert , N. Samarth

Using magnetron sputtering, we produced a series of Co/CoO-MgO nanoparticles on Si(100) substrates. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image shows that small isolated Co-clusters (core) covered with CoO (shells) with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-10 C. N. Ge , Xiangang Wan , E. Pellegrin , Z. Hu , W. Q. Zou , Y. W. Du

GaAs was central to the development of quantum devices but is rarely used for nanowire-based quantum devices with InAs, InSb and SiGe instead taking the leading role. p-type GaAs nanowires offer a path to studying strongly-confined 0D and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 A. R. Ullah , J. G. Gluschke , P. Krogstrup , C. B. Sørensen , J. Nygård , A. P. Micolich

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers in silicon nanowires consisting of a crystalline core and a surrounding amorphous shell, using femtosecond time-resolved differential reflectivity and transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Sunil Kumar , M. Khorasaninejad , M. M. Adachi , K. S. Karim , S. S. Saini , A. K. Sood

The radial confining potential in a semiconductor nanowire plays a key role in determining its quantum transport properties. Previous reports have shown that an axial magnetic field induces flux-periodic conductance oscillations when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Gregory W. Holloway , Daryoush Shiri , Chris M. Haapamaki , Kyle Willick , Grant Watson , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

It is widely accepted that the properties of most semiconductor nanocrystals can be tuned by their core size, shape and material. In covalent semiconductor nanocrystal materials, such as silicon, germanium or carbon, certain degree of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Katerina Dohnalova Newell , Prokop Hapala , Katerina Kusova , Ivan Infante

This paper presents an innovative nano strain-amplifier employed to significantly enhance the sensitivity of piezoresistive strain sensors. Inspired from the dogbone structure, the nano strain-amplifier consists of a nano thin frame…

We studied the effect of external pressure on the optical response of the nodal-line semimetal candidate ZrSiTe by reflectivity measurements. At pressures of a few GPa, the reflectivity, optical conductivity, and loss function are strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 J. Ebad-Allah , M. Krottenmüller , J. Hu , Y. L. Zhu , Z. Q. Mao , C. A. Kuntscher

In this article, we report the first observation of nanosecond laser induced transient dual absorption bands, one in the bandgap (TA1) and another in the sub-bandgap (TA2) regions of a-Ge5As30Se65 thin films. Strikingly, these bands are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-25 Pritam Khan , Tarun Saxena , K. V. Adarsh

Motivated by the recent observation of the shell effect in a nanoscale pure superconductor by Bose {\em et al} [Nat. Mat. {\bf 9}, 550 (2010)], we explore the possible shell-like effect in a strongly disordered superconductor as it is known…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 Sanjib Ghosh , Sudhansu S. Mandal

Using molecular beam epitaxy, we demonstrate the growth of (In,Ga)N shells emitting in the green spectral range around very thin (35 nm diameter) GaN core nanowires. These GaN nanowires are obtained by self-assembled growth on TiN. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 David van Treeck , Jonas Lähnemann , Oliver Brandt , Lutz Geelhaar

The coalescence in dense arrays of spontaneously formed GaN nanowires proceeds by bundling: adjacent nanowires bend and merge at their top, thus reducing their surface energy at the expense of the elastic energy of bending. We give a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-03 Vladimir M. Kaganer , Bernd Jenichen , Oliver Brandt

We demonstrate nonlinear metamaterial split ring resonators (SRRs) on GaAs at terahertz frequencies. For SRRs on doped GaAs films, incident terahertz radiation with peak fields of ~20 - 160 kV/cm drives intervalley scattering. This reduces…

This work reports optical and electronic numerical modelling of a novel emerging structure which is the GaAs nanocrystal on Si tandem solar cell by epitaxial lateral overgrowth, a technique which allows defect free material growth. The…

The non-equilibrium cation site occupancy in nanosized zinc ferrites (6-13 nm) with different degree of inversion (0.2 to 0.4) was investigated using Fe and Zn K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy XANES and EXAFS, and magnetic measurements.…

In this work, a numerical approach to investigate the room temperature luminescence emission from core/shell nanowire is presented where GaN quantum discs (QDiscs), periodically distributed in AlxGa1-xN nanowire, is considered as core and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 E. Namvari , S. Shojaei , A. Asgari

The effect of uniaxial tensile strain on spin coherence in n-type GaAs epilayers is probed using time-resolved Kerr rotation, photoluminescence, and optically-detected nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The bandgap, electron spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Knotz , A. W. Holleitner , J. Stephens , R. C. Myers , D. D. Awschalom

Few-layer graphene deposited on semiconductor nanorods separated by undoped spacers has been studied in perspective for the fabrication of stable nanoresonators. We show that an applied bias between the graphene layer and the nanorod…

We report a novel graded refractive index antireflection coating for III/V quadruple solar cells based on bottom-up grown tapered GaP nanowires. We have calculated the photocurrent density of an InGaP-GaAs-InGaAsP-InGaAs solar cell with a…