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We propose a methodological framework to study the dynamics of inter-regional investment flow in Europe from a Complex Networks perspective, an approach with recent proven success in many fields including economics. In this work we study…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-21 Stefano Battiston , João F. Rodrigues , Hamza Zeytinoglu

The present paper extends the literature investigating key drivers leading certain patents to exert a stronger influence on the subsequent technological developments (inventions) than other ones. We investigated six key determinants, as (i)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli , Daniele Rotolo , Vito Albino

Technology codes are assigned to each patent for classification purposes and to identify the components of its novelty. Not all the technology codes are used with the same frequency - if we study the use frequency of codes in a year, we can…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-23 José Alejandro Mendoza , Faustino Prieto , José María Sarabia

It is well-established that the process of learning and capability building is core to economic development and structural transformation. Since knowledge is `sticky', a key component of this process is learning-by-doing, which can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-02 John Fitzgerald , Sanna Ojanperä , Neave O'Clery

In the realm of data protection, a striking disconnect prevails between traditional domains of doctrinal, legal, theoretical, and policy-based inquiries and a burgeoning body of empirical evidence. Much of the scholarly and regulatory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Wenlong Li , Zihao Li , Wenkai Li , Yueming Zhang , Aolan Li

This study aims to enrich and leverage data from the Informatics Europe Higher Education (IEHE) data portal to extract and analyze trends in female participation in Informatics across Europe. The research examines the proportion of female…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Andrea D'Angelo , Tiziana Catarci , Antinisca Di Marco , Monica Landoni , Enrico Nardelli , Giovanni Stilo

European digital identity initiatives are grounded in regulatory frameworks designed to ensure interoperability and robust, harmonized security standards. The evolution of these frameworks culminates in eIDAS 2.0, whose origins trace back…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Nacereddine Sitouah , Marco Esposito , Francesco Bruschi

The patent examination process includes a search of previous work to verify that a patent application describes a novel invention. Patent examiners primarily use keyword-based searches to uncover prior art. A critical part of keyword…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Arthi Krishna , Ye Jin , Christine Foster , Greg Gabel , Britt Hanley , Abdou Youssef

The European Union Regional Innovation Scoreboard (EURIS) is currently and broadly used for the definition of regional innovation policies by European policymakers; it is a regional innovation measuring tool for the analysis of each…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-17 Vincenzo Lanzetta , Cristina Ponsiglione

Public data ecosystems (PDEs) represent complex socio-technical systems crucial for optimizing data use in the public sector and outside it. Recognizing their multifaceted nature, previous research pro-posed a six-generation Evolutionary…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Anastasija Nikiforova , Martin Lnenicka , Petar Milić , Mariusz Luterek , Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar

The goal of this research is to uncover the channels through which research and development (R&D) impacts economic growth in developing countries. The study employed nine variables from three broader categories in the World Economic Forum…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-25 Ayusha Fayyaz , Zoltan Bartha

This chapter provides a comprehensive discussion on AI regulation in the European Union, contrasting it with the more sectoral and self-regulatory approach in the UK. It argues for a hybrid regulatory strategy that combines elements from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Philipp Hacker

Despite the apparent cross-disciplinary interactions among scientific fields, a formal description of their evolution is lacking. Here we describe a novel approach to study the dynamics and evolution of scientific fields using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-03 Mark Herrera , David C. Roberts , Natali Gulbahce

This study investigates the relationship between innovation activities and firm-level productivity among early-stage high-tech startups in China. Using a proprietary dataset encompassing patent records, R&D expenditures, capital valuation,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-25 Victor , CHEN

Previous researches on the Information retrieval (IR) field have focused on summarizing progress and synthesizing knowledge and techniques from individual studies and data-driven experiments, the extent of contributions and collaborations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jiaqi Lei , Liang Hu , Yi Bu , Jiqun Liu

The network of international co-authorship relations has been dominated by certain European nations and the USA, but this network is rapidly expanding at the global level. Between 40 and 50 countries appear in the center of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner , Han Woo Park , Jonathan Adams

Science is increasingly global, with international collaboration playing a crucial role in advancing scientific development and knowledge exchange across borders. However, the processes that regulate how scientific labor is distributed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Lili Miao , Vincent Larivière , Byungkyu Lee , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

EU data localization regulations limit data transfers to non-EU countries with the GDPR. However, BGP, DNS and other Internet protocols were not designed to enforce jurisdictional constraints, so implementing data localization is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Alexander Gamero-Garrido , Kicho Yu , Sumukh Vasisht Shankar , Sachin Kumar Singh , Sindhya Balasubramanian , Alexander Wilcox , David Choffnes

The process of innovation follows non-linear patterns across the domains of science, technology, and the economy. Novel bibliometric mapping techniques can be used to investigate and represent distinctive, but complementary perspectives on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniele Rotolo , Wouter de Nooy

The European Economic Area Electricity Network Benchmark (EEA-ENB) is a multi-area power system representing the European network of transmission systems for electricity to facilitate the application of distributed control techniques. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 A. Riccardi , L. Laurenti , B. De Schutter