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The European Union (EU) has been pursuing new cyber security policies in recent years. This paper presents a short reflection of four such policies. The focus is on potential incoherency, meaning a lack of integration, divergence between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jukka Ruohonen

Artificial intelligence is not only increasingly used in business and administration contexts, but a race for its regulation is also underway, with the EU spearheading the efforts. Contrary to existing literature, this article suggests,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Philipp Hacker , Johann Cordes , Janina Rochon

Green technology is viewed as a means of creating a sustainable society and a catalyst for sustainable development by the global community. It is responsible for both the potential reduction of production waste and the reduction of carbon…

Networks have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, with applications to natural, social, and technological systems. While networks provide a powerful abstraction for investigating relationships and interactions, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-09 Michael J. Barber , Manfred Paier , Thomas Scherngell

This paper attempts to assess the international approach to Internet policy in the context of distinctive socio-political frameworks evolving in the US, the European Union (EU), and East Asia. The comparative review will develop a set of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shalini Venturelli

Firms' innovation potential depends on their position in the R&D network. But details on this relation remain unclear because measures to quantify network embeddedness have been controversially discussed. We propose and validate a new…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-17 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Antonios Garas , Mario V. Tomasello , Frank Schweitzer

In this paper, we focus on a rare scholarly theme of highly productive academics, statistically confirming their pivotal role in knowledge production across 11 systems studied. The upper 10 % of highly productive academics in 11 European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Marek Kwiek

The transportation industry remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the requirement for intelligent systems to enhance vehicle energy efficiency. The intellectual property rights of developed systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

Innovation in the economy is an important engine of growth and no economy, whatever its complexity and degree of advancement, whether it is based on industry, agriculture, high tech or the providing of services, can be truly healthy without…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-15 Antoine Kornprobst

Indian Universities and Research Institutions have been the cornerstone of human resource development in the country, nurturing bright minds and shaping the leaders of tomorrow. Their unwavering commitment to excellence in education and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-25 Shoyeb Khan , Satyendra Kumar Sharma , Arnab Kumar Laha

Patents serve as valuable indicators of innovation and provide insights into the spaces of innovation and venture formation within geographic regions. In this study, we utilise patent data to examine the dynamics of innovation and venture…

This study explores the connection between patent citations and scientific publications across six fields: Biochemistry, Genetics, Pharmacology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics. Analysing 117,590 papers from 2014 to 2023, the research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Pablo Dorta-González , Alejandro Rodríguez-Caro , María Isabel Dorta-González

Multivariate linear regression models suggest a trade-off in allocations of national R&D investments. Government funding, and spending in the higher education sector, seem to encourage publications, whereas other components such as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Robert D. Shelton , Loet Leydesdorff

With the ever increasing number of filed patent applications every year, the need for effective and efficient systems for managing such tremendous amounts of data becomes inevitably important. Patent Retrieval (PR) is considered the pillar…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

Various stakeholders, such as researchers, government agencies, businesses, and research laboratories require a large volume of reliable scientific research outcomes including research articles and patent data to support their work. These…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xinran Wu , Hui Zou , Yidan Xing , Jingjing Qu , Qiongxiu Li , Renxia Xue , Xiaoming Fu

Since the European Union introduced its Circular Economy (CE) Action Plan in 2015, CE research has expanded rapidly. However, the structure of this emerging field - both in terms of its constituent disciplines and researcher dynamics -…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Keita Nishimoto , Koji Kimita , Shinsuke Murakami , Yin Long , Kimitaka Asatani , Ichiro Sakata

Immigrant residential segregation can profoundly shape access to opportunities, immigrant integration, and inter-group relations. Yet we lack systematic evidence on how segregation varies across Europe, and what structural factors are…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-22 Tobias Rüttenauer , Kasimir Dederichs , David Kretschmer

With the goal of uncovering the challenges faced by European AI students during their research endeavors, we surveyed 28 AI doctoral candidates from 13 European countries. The outcomes underscore challenges in three key areas: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrea Hrckova , Jennifer Renoux , Rafael Tolosana Calasanz , Daniela Chuda , Martin Tamajka , Jakub Simko

Automated rule checking (ARC), which is expected to promote the efficiency of the compliance checking process in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, is gaining increasing attention. Throwing light on the ARC…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Zhe Zheng , Bo-Rui Kang , Qi-Tian Yuan , Yu-Cheng Zhou , Xin-Zheng Lu , Jia-Rui Lin

The evolution of the global scientific cyberinfrastructure (CI) has, over the last 10+ years, led to a large diversity of CI instances. While specialized, competing and alternative CI building blocks are inherent to a healthy ecosystem, it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Jarek Nabrzyski , Krzysztof Kurowski , Daniel S. Katz , Andre Merzky