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In the field equations of Einstein-Cartan theory with cosmological constant a static spherically symmetric perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is considered. This serves as a rough model of space filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

Einstein's static model is the first relativistic cosmological model. The model is static, finite and of spherical spatial symmetry. I use the solution of Einstein's field equations in a homogeneous and isotropic universe -- Friedmann's…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Domingos Soares

We generalize the scalar tensor bigravity models to the non-minimal kinetic coupling scalar tensor bigravity models with two scalar fields whose kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to two Einstein tensors constructed by two metrics. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Darabi , M. Mousavi

Massive gravity is a modified theory of general relativity. In this paper, we study, using a method in which the scale factor changes as a particle in a "potential", all possible cosmic evolutions in a ghost-free massive gravity. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study the emergent scenario, which is proposed to avoid the big bang singularity, in the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory with a positive cosmological constant and a perfect fluid by analyzing the existence and stability of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-19 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In this work, we study the issue of the past and future cosmological singularities in the context of the fourth-order conformal Weyl gravity. In particular, we investigate the emergent universe scenario proposed by Ellis {\it et al}, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 Yaghoub Heydarzade

We consider perturbations of closed Friedmann universes. Perturbation modes of two lowest wavenumbers ($L=0$ and $1$) are generally known to be fictitious, but here we show that both are physical. The issue is more subtle in Einstein static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang , John D. Barrow

We study the stability of Einstein static Universe, with FLRW metric, by considering linear homogeneous perturbations in the kinetic coupled gravity. By taking linear homogeneous perturbations, we find that the stability of Einstein static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

We study the behaviour of a specific system of relativistic elasticity in its own gravitational field: a static, spherically symmetric shell whose wall is of arbitrary thickness consisting of hyperelastic material. We give the system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Losert-Valiente Kroon

$f(T)$ gravity offers an alternative context in which to consider gravitational interactions where torsion, rather than curvature, is the mechanism by which gravitation is communicated. We investigate the stability of the Kasner solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jackson Levi Said , John D. Barrow

We examine in this paper the stability analysis in $f(R; T; R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ modified gravity, where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. By considering the flat Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-15 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We study the cosmological models in which an extended Chaplygin gas universe is merged with the braneworld scenario. In particular, we examine the realization of Einstein static universe on the brane embedded in a non-constant curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh

A generic feature of viable exponential $F(R)$-gravity is investigated. An additional modification to stabilize the effective dark energy oscillations during matter era is proposed and applied to two viable models. An analysis on the future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 K. Bamba , A. Lopez-Revelles , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

The spherically symmetric static solutions are searched for in some f(T) models of gravity theory with a Maxwell term. To do this, we demonstrate that reconstructing the Lagrangian of f(T) theories is sensitive to the choice of frame, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Tower Wang

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

We study the stability of the Einstein static universe in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity and a generalized version of it formulated by Sotiriou, Visser and Weifurtner. We find that, for the HL cosmology, there exists a stable Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We consider fluctuations in a perfect irrotational fluid coupled to gravity in an Einstein static universe background. We show that the homogeneous linear perturbations of the scalar and metric fluctuations in the Einstein static universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 E. Babichev , D. Langlois