English

Einstein's static universe

General Physics 2012-03-27 v2

Abstract

Einstein's static model is the first relativistic cosmological model. The model is static, finite and of spherical spatial symmetry. I use the solution of Einstein's field equations in a homogeneous and isotropic universe -- Friedmann's equation -- to calculate the radius of curvature of the model (also known as "Einstein's universe"). Furthermore, I show, using a Newtonian analogy, the model's mostly known feature, namely, its instability under small perturbations on the state of equilibrium.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1203.4513,
  title  = {Einstein's static universe},
  author = {Domingos Soares},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.4513},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 figure. Portuguese version published by Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Fisica (Brazilian Journal of Physics Teaching) at http://www.sbfisica.org.br/rbef/pdf/341302.pdf - Minor revision on text, added 1 reference

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:37:17.678Z