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Pathogenic bacteria present a large disease burden on human health. Control of these pathogens is hampered by rampant lateral gene transfer, whereby pathogenic strains may acquire genes conferring resistance to common antibiotics. Here we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-06 Kevin J. Emmett , Raul Rabadan

Complex dynamical systems are often modeled as networks, with nodes representing dynamical units which interact through the network's links. Gene regulatory networks, responsible for the production of proteins inside a cell, are an example…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-30 Zoran Levnajić

Sequencing large number of candidate disease genes which cause diseases in order to identify the relationship between them is an expensive and time-consuming task. To handle these challenges, different computational approaches have been…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-16 Ali Jalilvand , Behzad Akbari , Fatemeh Zare Mirakabad , Foad Ghaderi

Multiplexed immunofluorescence provides an unprecedented opportunity for studying specific cell-to-cell and cell microenvironment interactions. We employ graph neural networks to combine features obtained from tissue morphology with…

Biological processes underlying the basic functions of a cell involve complex interactions between genes. From a technical point of view, these interactions can be represented through a graph where genes and their connections are,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-24 Thi Kim Hue Nguyen , Monica Chiogna

Rapid advances in high-throughput technologies have led to considerable interest in analyzing genome-scale data in the context of biological pathways, with the goal of identifying functional systems that are involved in a given phenotype.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-01 Rosemary Braun , Sahil Shah

Short tandem repeats (STRs) are low-entropy regions in the genome, consisting of a short (1-6 bp) unit that is consecutively repeated multiple times. They are known for high mutational instability, due to so-called stutter-mutations, in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Amos Onn , Tzipy Marx , Liming Tao , Tamir Biezuner , Ehud Shapiro , Christoph A. Klein , Peter F. Stadler

The search for patterns or motifs in data represents an area of key interest to many researchers. In this paper we present the Motif Tracking Algorithm, a novel immune inspired pattern identification tool that is able to identify unknown…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 William O. Wilson , Jan Feyereisl , Uwe Aickelin

In this paper, we study the occurrence of patterns in the cycle structures of permutations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Miles Eli Jones , Jeffrey Remmel

Computational models of neurodegeneration aim to emulate the evolving pattern of pathology in the brain during neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. Previous studies have made specific choices on the mechanisms of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Tiantian He , Elinor Thompson , Anna Schroder , Neil P. Oxtoby , Ahmed Abdulaal , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander

The majority of the human genome consists of repeated sequences. An important type of repeated sequences common in the human genome are tandem repeats, where identical copies appear next to each other. For example, in the sequence…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Siddharth Jain , Farzad Farnoud , Jehoshua Bruck

Understanding the dynamics of genome rearrangements is a major issue of phylogenetics. Phylogenetics is the study of species evolution. A major goal of the field is to establish evolutionary relationships within groups of species, in order…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Antoine Thomas

Methods to effectively detect multi-locus genetic association are becoming increasingly relevant in the genetic dissection of complex trait in humans. Current approaches typically consider a limited number of hypotheses, most of which are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Zhong Li , Aris Floratos , David Wang , Andrea Califano

Much of the on-going statistical analysis of DNA sequences is focused on the estimation of characteristics of coding and non-coding regions that would possibly allow discrimination of these regions. In the current approach, we concentrate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 D. Kugiumtzis , A. Provata

Binary vulnerability analysis is increasingly performed by LLM-based agents in an iterative, multi-pass manner, with the model as the core decision-maker. However, how such systems organize exploration over hundreds of reasoning steps…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Qiang Li , XiangRui Zhang , Haining Wang

Complex prediction models such as deep learning are the output from fitting machine learning, neural networks, or AI models to a set of training data. These are now standard tools in science. A key challenge with the current generation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Meng Liu , Tamal K. Dey , David F. Gleich

Numerous real-world systems can be naturally modeled as multilayer networks, enabling an efficient way to characterize those complex systems. Much evidence in the context of system biology indicated that the collections between different…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-13 Cheng Yuan , Zu-Yu Qian , Shi-Ming Chen , Sen Nie

Generative, temporal network models play an important role in analyzing the dependence structure and evolution patterns of complex networks. Due to the complicated nature of real network data, it is often naive to assume that the underlying…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-15 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang , Xianyang Zhang

Understanding the internal dynamics of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) is crucial for advancing their interpretability and improving their design. This study introduces an innovative information-theoretic method to identify and analyze…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Arend Hintze , Asadullah Najam , Jory Schossau

Network science has become an essential interdisciplinary tool for understanding complex biological systems. However, because these systems undergo continuous, often stimulus-driven changes in both structure and function, traditional static…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-19 Abir Khazaal , Fatemeh Vafaee