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The possibility of targeting the causal genes along with the mechanisms of pathogenically complex diseases has led to numerous studies on the genetic etiology of some diseases. In particular, studies have added more genes to the list of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-19 Tajudeen Yahaya , Titilola Salisu

Mathematical disease modelling has long operated under the assumption that any one infectious disease is caused by one transmissible pathogen spreading among a population. This paradigm has been useful in simplifying the biological reality…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 Blake J. M. Williams , Guillaume St-Onge , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Various theoretical studies have been carried out to infer relevant protein-protein interactions among pathogens and their hosts. Such studies are generally based on preferential attachment of bacteria / virus to their human receptor…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-09 S. Chatterjee , B. S. Sanjeev

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) represent the causal relationships between transcription factors (TFs) and target genes in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Understanding these networks is crucial for uncovering disease…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Tejumade Afonja , Ivaxi Sheth , Ruta Binkyte , Waqar Hanif , Thomas Ulas , Matthias Becker , Mario Fritz

Systematic characterization of biological effects to genetic perturbation is essential to the application of molecular biology and biomedicine. However, the experimental exhaustion of genetic perturbations on the genome-wide scale is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Lingmin Zhan , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yingdong Wang , Aoyi Wang , Caiping Cheng , Jinzhong Zhao , Wuxia Zhang , Peng Lia , Jianxin Chen

We introduce and analyze coupled, multi-strain epidemic models designed to simulate the emergence and dissemination of mutant (e.g. drug-resistant) pathogen strains. In particular, we investigate the mathematical and biological properties…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Michael T. Meehan , Daniel G. Cocks , James M. Trauer , Emma S. McBryde

In The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set, there are many interesting nonlinear dependencies between pairs of genes that reveal important relationships and subtypes of cancer. Such genomic data analysis requires a rapid, powerful and…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-30 Siqi Xiang , Wan Zhang , Siyao Liu , Katherine A. Hoadley , Charles M. Perou , Kai Zhang , J. S. Marron

DNA pattern matching is essential for many widely used bioinformatics applications. Disease diagnosis is one of these applications, since analyzing changes in DNA sequences can increase our understanding of possible genetic diseases. The…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Jinane Bazzi , Jana Sweidan , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Ahmed M. Eltawil

This dissertation explores the application of machine learning in molecular biology, focusing on gene expression regulation and cellular behavior at the single-cell level. Using modern neural networks, the research addresses key challenges…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Yongjian Yang

We train a neural network to predict distributional responses in gene expression following genetic perturbations. This is an essential task in early-stage drug discovery, where such responses can offer insights into gene function and inform…

Biological systems are driven by intricate interactions among the complex array of molecules that comprise the cell. Many methods have been developed to reconstruct network models of those interactions. These methods often draw on large…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-29 Marieke Lydia Kuijjer , Matthew Tung , GuoCheng Yuan , John Quackenbush , Kimberly Glass

The evolution of the full repertoire of proteins encoded in a given genome is mostly driven by gene duplications, deletions, and sequence modifications of existing proteins. Indirect information about relative rates and other intrinsic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-25 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

A DNA palindrome is a segment of double-stranded DNA sequence with inver- sion symmetry which may form secondary structures conferring significant biolog- ical functions ranging from RNA transcription to DNA replication. To test if the…

Applications · Statistics 2011-04-28 I-Ping Tu , Yuan-Fu Huang , Shao-Hsuan Wang

Cellular response to a perturbation is the result of a dynamic system of biological variables linked in a complex network. A major challenge in drug and disease studies is identifying the key factors of a biological network that are…

Applications · Statistics 2014-09-02 Lisa M. Pham , Luis Carvalho , Scott Schaus , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Antibodies are crucial proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances or antigens. The specificity of an antibody is determined by its complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), which are located in the variable…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-11 Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Lirong Wu , Jun Xia , Jiangbin Zheng , Xihong Yang , Yue Liu , Bozhen Hu , Stan Z. Li

With the recent availability of tissue-specific gene expression data, e.g., provided by the GTEx Consortium, there is interest in comparing gene co-expression patterns across tissues. One promising approach to this problem is to use a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-11 Madison Russell , Alber Aqil , Marie Saitou , Omer Gokcumen , Naoki Masuda

The advent of high--throughput transcription profiling technologies has enabled identification of genes and pathways associated with disease, providing new avenues for precision medicine. A key challenge is to analyze this data in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-11 Sahil D. Shah , Rosemary Braun

Phylogenetic analyses of gene expression have great potential for addressing a wide range of questions. These analyses will, for example, identify genes that have evolutionary shifts in expression that are correlated with evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-14 Casey W. Dunn , Xi Luo , Zhijin Wu

Genetic Regulatory Networks (GRNs) plays a vital role in the understanding of complex biological processes. Modeling GRNs is significantly important in order to reveal fundamental cellular processes, examine gene functions and understanding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Khalid Raza , Rafat Parveen

Patterns are fundamental to human cognition, enabling the recognition of structure and regularity across diverse domains. In this work, we focus on structural repeats, patterns that arise from the repetition of hierarchical relations within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zeng Ren , Xinyi Guan , Martin Rohrmeier