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In a functional calculus, the so called \Omega-rule states that if two terms P and Q applied to any closed term <i>N</i> return the same value (i.e. PN = QN), then they are equal (i.e. P = Q holds). As it is well known, in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Benedetto Intrigila , Richard Statman

We consider uniform random permutations of length $n$ conditioned to have no cycle longer than $n^\beta$ with $0<\beta<1$, in the limit of large $n$. Since in unconstrained uniform random permutations most of the indices are in cycles of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Volker Betz , Helge Schäfer , Dirk Zeindler

We solve an open problem concerning the well-known $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$-derivations, proving that the spaces of $(\alpha,1,0)$-derivations of any Lie algebra are isomorphic ($\alpha\neq 0,1$). Also, we prove sharp bounds for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma

We prove in this paper that there exists some infinitary rational relations which are Sigma^0_3-complete Borel sets and some others which are Pi^0_3-complete. This implies that there exists some infinitary rational relations which are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Olivier Finkel

We give topological and algebraic characterizations as well as language theoretic descriptions of the following subclasses of first-order logic FO[<] for omega-languages: Sigma_2, FO^2, the intersection of FO^2 and Sigma_2, and Delta_2 (and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-02 Volker Diekert , Manfred Kufleitner

We study the family of rational sets of words, called completely reducible and which are such that the syntactic representation of their characteristic series is completely reducible. This family contains, by a result of Reutenauer, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Dominique Perrin

Let $n$ be a natural number and $\mathcal{M}$ a set of $n \times n$-matrices over the nonnegative integers such that the joint spectral radius of $\mathcal{M}$ is at most one. We show that if the zero matrix $0$ is a product of matrices in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Stefan Kiefer , Corto Mascle

We prolonge the list of C*-algebras for which all extensions by any stable separable C*-algebra are semi-invertible. In particular, we handle certain amalgamations, both of C*-algebras and of groups. Concerning groups we consider both…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Vladimir Manuilov , Klaus Thomsen

Given irreducible representations $\Pi$ and $\pi$ of the rank one special orthogonal groups $G=SO(n+1,1)$ and $G'=SO(n,1)$ with nonsingular integral infinitesimal character, we state in terms of $\theta$-stable parameter necessary and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Birgit Speh

Hjorth, assuming ${\sf{AD+ZF+DC}}$, showed that there is no sequence of length $\omega_2$ consisting of distinct $\Sigma^1_2$-sets. We show that the same theory implies that for $n\geq 0$, there is no sequence of length $\delta^1_{2n+2}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Grigor Sargsyan

The finiteness property is an important arithmetical property of beta-expansions. We exhibit classes of Pisot numbers $\beta$ having the negative finiteness property, that is the set of finite $(-\beta)$-expansions is equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Zuzana Krčmáriková , Wolfgang Steiner , Tomáš Vávra

In \cite{TallaWaffo2025arxiv2511.02843} we introduced even polynomials $\Xi_n,\Lambda_n\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ arising from integral representations of $\beta(2n)/\pi^{2n-1}$ and $\zeta(2n+1)/\pi^{2n}$. In this paper we give explicit closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

Suppose that A is a subset of the integers {1,...,N} of density a. We provide a new proof of a result of Green which shows that A+A contains an arithmetic progression of length exp(ca(log N)^{1/2}) for some absolute c>0. Furthermore we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Tom Sanders

A theory T is tight if different deductively closed extensions of T (in the same language) cannot be bi-interpretable. Many well-studied foundational theories are tight, including PA [Visser2006], ZF, Z2, and KM [enayat2017]. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Alfredo Roque Freire , Kameryn J. Williams

We prove a rank 1 version of the Hanna Neumann Theorem. This shows that every one-relator 2-complex without torsion has the nonpositive immersion property. The proof generalizes to staggered and reducible 2-complexes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Joseph Helfer , Daniel T. Wise

We will introduce a family $\Gamma_\beta, 1 < \beta \in {\mathbb{R}}$ of infinite non-amenable discrete groups as an interpolation of the Higman-Thompson groups $V_n, 1 < n \in {\mathbb{N}}$ by using the topological full groups of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kengo Matsumoto , Hiroki Matui

Because of the importance of unitarity in quantum physics, work on the representations of the de Sitter group has focussed on the unitary case, which necessarily means infinite dimensional matrices for this non-compact group. Here we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Richard A. W. Bradford

These notes are extracted from the lectures on forcing axioms and applications held by professor Matteo Viale at the University of Turin in the academic year 2011-2012. Our purpose is to give a brief account on forcing axioms with a special…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Giorgio Audrito , Gemma Carotenuto

We examine sets of codes such that certain properties are invariant under the choice of oracle from a range of possible oracles and establish a connection between such codes and Medvedev reductions. In examing the complexity of such sets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Achilles A. Beros , Konstantinos A. Beros

In this paper, we obtain almost sure invariance principles with rate of order $n^{1/p}\log^\beta n$, $2< p\le 4$, for sums associated to a sequence of reverse martingale differences. Then, we apply those results to obtain similar…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Christophe Cuny , Florence Merlevede