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We propose a two parameter generalization for the dark energy equation of state (EOS) $w_X$ for thawing dark energy models which includes PNGB, CPL and Algebraic thawing models as limiting cases and confront our model with the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Debabrata Adak , Debasish Majumdar , Supratik Pal

There are a variety of cosmological models for dark matter and dark energy in which a possible interaction is considered between these two significant components of the universe. We focus on five suggested models of interacting dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we consider an unusual connection between different fluids. Having established a research goal we would like to consider a toy model of the Universe and investigate its behavior, especially for later time evolution for well…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan

We employ a ghost model of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state \omega for ghost energy density in an FRW universe in complex quintessence theory. We reconstruct the potential and study the dynamics of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-04 Yang Liu

We investigate an interacting polytropic dark energy (PDE) model characterised by the equation of state $p_{d} = \alpha \rho_{d}^{\,1+\frac{1}{\beta}}$, where the interaction between dark energy and pressureless matter is modelled via a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Elangbam Chingkheinganba Meetei , S. Surendra Singh

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable particles. A specific case is possible, when new stable particles bear ordinary electric charge and bind in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

We consider the models of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter in this study, in which the coupling can change sigh during the cosmological evolution. We parameterize the running coupling $b$ by the form $b(a)=b_0a+b_e(1-a)$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Juan-Juan Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Dong-Ze He , Xin Zhang

In this paper I discuss some of the phenomenologies of models of the dark energy interacting with the ordinary matter. After a very brief review about the current constraint on the equation of the state of the dark energy from the SN and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinmin Zhang

We analyse the universe homogeneously filled up by different dark energies. We calculate the relations between time and the scale factor. We thoroughly check the differences to be obtained with the changes of different parameters. $t$ vs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

We show that the dark energy effects can be modeled by using an \emph{Ising perfect fluid} with network interactions, whose low redshift equation of state, i.e. $\omega_0$, becomes $\omega_0=-1$ as in the $\Lambda$CDM model. In our picture,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Orlando Luongo , Damiano Tommasini

In this article, we attempt to explore the dark sector of the universe i.e. dark matter and dark energy, where the dark energy components are related to the modified $f(Q)$ Lagrangian, particularly a power law function $f(Q)= \gamma…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Aaqid Bhat , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

Accurately understanding the equation of state (EOS) of high-density, zero-temperature quark matter plays an essential role in constraining the behavior of dense strongly interacting matter inside the cores of neutron stars. In this Letter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Tyler Gorda , Risto Paatelainen , Saga Säppi , Kaapo Seppänen

In this paper we place observational constraints on the interaction and spatial curvature in the holographic dark energy model. We consider three kinds of phenomenological interactions between holographic dark energy and matter, i.e., the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the agegraphic dark energy (ADE) model by including the sign-changeable interaction between ADE and dark matter in non-flat universe. It is shown that the interaction induces an energy flow of which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Y. D. Xu

In order to test the possible interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate observational constraints on a phenomenological scenario, in which the ratio between the dark energy and matter densities is proportional to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the possibility that a dark group, a gauge group with particles interacting with the standard model particles only via gravity, is responsible for containing the dark energy and dark matter required by present day observations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel de la Macorra

We perform a comprehensive study of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) utilizing the model-independent Gaussian processes (GP). Using a combination of the Union 2.1 data set, the 30 newly added H(z) cosmic chronometer data points and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

A coupled dark energy model is considered, in which dark energy is represented by a generalized three-form field and dark matter by dust. By assuming the functions $N$ and $I$ in the model's Lagrangian as two power-law functions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We investigate the new agegraphic dark energy models with generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). It turns out that although the GUP affects the early universe, it does not change the current and future dark energy-dominated universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 Yong-Wan Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung , Mu-In Park