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Related papers: Retrieving Atmospheric Dust Opacity on Mars by Ima…

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Recently, Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery (NOMAD) ultraviolet and visible spectrometer instrument on board the European Space Agency's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) simultaneously measured the limb emission intensities for both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Sonal Kumar Jain , Anil Bhardwaj

Aerosol optical characteristics AOD and \AA ngstr\"om exponent is often used to asses environmental aerosol loading. AOD or Aerosol Optical Depth is an indirect measure of atmospheric aerosol loading by means of total extinction of incoming…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Subhasis Banerjee , Sanjay K. Ghosh

We present a method to estimate the total gas column density, dust-to-gas and dust-to-metal ratios of distant galaxies from rest-frame optical spectra. The technique exploits the sensitivity of certain optical lines to changes in depletion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jarle Brinchmann , Stéphane Charlot , Guinevere Kauffmann , Tim Heckman , Simon D. M. White , Christy Tremonti

The paper deals with the investigation of the Mars subsurface by means of data collected by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding working at few MHz frequencies. A data processing strategy, which combines a simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 S. E. Lauro , G. Gennarelli , E. Pettinelli , F. Soldovieri , F. Cantini , A. P. Rossi , R. Orosei

Quantifying the vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols is crucial for estimating their impact on the Earth energy budget and climate, improving forecast of air pollution in cities, and reducing biases in the retrieval of greenhouse…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Tianhao Le , Feng Xu , Aronne Merrelli , David Crisp , Stanley P. Sander , Yuk L. Yung

Future space-based telescopes, such as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), will observe the reflected-light spectra of directly imaged extrasolar planets. Interpretation of such data presents a number of novel challenges,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Michael Nayak , Roxana Lupu , Mark Marley , Jonathan Fortney , Tyler Robinson , Nikole Lewis

A comparison of modeled and observed Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is presented. 3D Eulerian multiphase chemistry-transport model TCAM is employed for simulating AOD at mesoscale. MODIS satellite sensor and AERONET photometer AOD are used for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 C. Carnevale , G. Mannarini , E. Pisoni , M. Volta

Aerosols exhibit periodic or cyclic variations depending on natural and anthropogenic sources over a region, which can get modulated by synoptic meteorological parameters such as winds, rainfall and relative humidity, and long-range…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 S. Ramachandran , Sayantan Ghosh , Amit Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a new dust extinction technique with which we are able to retrieve parsec-scale gas surface density maps for entire nearby galaxies. The method measures the dust attenuation in optical bands on a pixel-by-pixel basis against a…

Atmospheric retrievals are now a standard tool to analyze observations of exoplanet atmospheres. This data-driven approach quantitatively compares atmospheric models to observations in order to estimate atmospheric properties and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis S. Barman

The detection of sulphur species in the Martian atmosphere would be a strong indicator of volcanic outgassing from the surface of Mars. We wish to establish the presence of SO2, H2S, or OCS in the Martian atmosphere or determine upper…

The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) instrument onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) ESA-Roscosmos mission began science operations in March 2018. ACS Mid InfraRed (MIR) channel notably provides solar occultation observations of the…

We present and analyze three-dimensional data cubes of Neptune from the OSIRIS integral-field spectrograph on the 10-m Keck telescope, from July 2009. These data have a spatial resolution of 0.035"/pixel and spectral resolution of R~3800 in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 S. H. Luszcz-Cook , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater , M. Adamkovics , H. B. Hammel

One of the frontier research fields of exoplanetary science is the study of the composition and variability of exoplanetary atmospheres. This field is now moving from the gas giant planets towards the smaller and colder telluric planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Monica Rainer , Evandro Balbi , Francesco Borsa , Paola Cianfarra , Avet Harutyunyan , Silvano Tosi

We present a new method to probe atmospheric pressure on Earthlike planets using (O2-O2) dimers in the near-infrared. We also show that dimer features could be the most readily detectable biosignatures for Earthlike atmospheres, and may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 Amit Misra , Victoria Meadows , Mark Claire , Dave Crisp

Satellite-based estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) properties from observations of reflected solar spectra are integral for understanding and monitoring complex terrestrial systems and their impact on the carbon cycle due to their near…

Mars is the next milestone in human exploration. However, there are still several challenges that must be assessed to ensure appropriate conditions in a future settlement. Communications services will be essential for this task, providing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Zachary C. Rowland , Eva Fernandez Rodriguez

Ares is an extension of the TauREx 3 retrieval framework for the Martian atmosphere. Ares is a collection of new atmospheric parameters and forward models, designed for the European Space Agency's (ESA) Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Nadir and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 George Cann , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Ingo Waldmann , Dave Walton , Jan-Peter Muller

A comprehensive study of Nitric oxide (NO) chemistry in the Martian upper atmosphere is restricted due to the lack of requisite measurements. NO is an abundant form of odd nitrogen species in the Martian lower atmosphere and its density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Maneesha Dharwan

A method of the calculation of optical parameters of the nonisothermal giant planet atmospheres was developed using detailed intensity data of Raman scattering. We have used the model of Morozhenko (A.V. Morozhenko, 1997) as a baseline. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Kostogryz