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Related papers: Retrieving Atmospheric Dust Opacity on Mars by Ima…

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The present article proposes an approach to analyze the photometric properties of the surface materials from multi-angle observations acquired by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on-board the Mars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 J. Fernando , F. Schmidt , X. Ceamanos , P. Pinet , S. Douté , Y Daydou

Transit spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing atmospheric structures of exoplanets. Accurately accounting for the effects of aerosols is key to reconstructing atmospheric properties from transit spectra, yet this remains a significant…

The pervasive Mars dust is continually transported between the surface and the atmosphere. When on the surface, dust increases the albedo of darker underlying rocks and regolith, which modifies climate energy balance and must be quantified.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Mathieu Vincendon , Joachim Audouard , Francesca Altieri , Anouck Ody

We derive water vapor column abundances and aerosol properties from Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) ChemCam passive mode observations of scattered sky light. Each ChemCam passive sky observation acquires spectra at two different elevation…

We discuss the DISORT-based radiative transfer pipeline ('CRISM_LambertAlb') for atmospheric and thermal correction of MRO/CRISM data acquired in multispectral mapping mode (~200 m/pixel, 72 spectral channels). Currently, in this phase-one…

This paper is the first paper of a series that will present the derivation of the modal mineralogy of Mars (M3 project) at a global scale from the near-infrared dataset acquired by the imaging spectrometer OMEGA (Observatoire pour la…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-01 Lucie Riu , François Poulet , John Carter , Jean-Pierre Bibring , Brigitte Gondet , Mathieu Vincendon

Atmospheric turbidity is one of the key factors influencing the propagation of artificial light into the environment during cloudless nights. High aerosol loading can reduce the visibility of astronomical objects, and thus information on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Miroslav Kocifaj , František Kundracik , John Barentine

This paper presents the Mars Dust Storm Detector (MDSD), a system that leverages the THz Opportunistic Integrated Sensing and Communications (OISAC) signals between Mars surface assets (rovers and landers) to extract environmental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Haofan Dong , Ozgur B. Akan

The Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover has monitored the Martian environment in Gale crater since landing in 2012. This study reports the record of optical depth derived from visible and near-infrared images of the Sun. Aerosol optical…

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven regression model for aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieval. First, we adopt a low rank representation (LRR) model to learn a powerful representation of the spectral response. Then, graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Yubao Sun , Renlong Hang , Qingshan Liu , Fuping Zhu , Hucheng Pei

In the near future, extremely-large ground-based telescopes may conduct some of the first searches for life beyond the solar system. High-spectral resolution observations of reflected light from nearby exoplanetary atmospheres could be used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Michaela Leung , Victoria S. Meadows , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger

The middle infrared (MIR) channel of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) instrument onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) ESA-Roscosmos mission has performed Solar occultation measurements of the Martian atmosphere in the 2.3-4.2…

We have analyzed observations of the Acidalia hemisphere of Mars taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera Multi-Object Spectrograph (HST/NICMOS) during July of 1997 (Ls = 152 degrees, northern Martian summer). The data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Z. Noe Dobrea , J. F. Bell , M. J. Wolff , K. D. Gordon

Aerosol scattering influences the retrieval of the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2). This is especially true for surfaces with reflectance close to a critical value where…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Yuk-ling Yung

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

The photometric properties of the surface of Mars describe how remote measurements of surface reflectance can be linked to hemispherical albedo used for energy balance calculations. A simple Lambert model is frequently assumed for global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Mathieu Vincendon

The observations of Mars by the CRISM and OMEGA hyperspectral imaging spectrometers require correction for photometric, atmospheric and thermal effects prior to the interpretation of possible mineralogical features in the spectra. Here, we…

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

We have reconstructed longitude-latitude maps of column dust optical depth (CDOD) for Martian year (MY) 34 (May 5, 2017 --- March 23, 2019) using observations by the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Luca Montabone , Aymeric Spiga , David M. Kass , Armin Kleinböhl , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

The reflectance of water ice and dust mixtures depends, amongst other parameters, on how the components are mixed (e.g. intimate mixture, areal mixture or coating) (Clark et al. 1999). Therefore, when inverting the reflectance spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Zuriñe Yoldi , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Poch , Nicolas Thomas