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Under general conditions we show that the solution of a stochastic parabolic partial differential equation of the form \[ \partial_t u = \mathrm{div} (A \nabla u) + f(t,x, u) + g_i (t,x,u) \dot{w}^i_t \] is almost surely H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Elton P. Hsu , Yu Wang , Zhenan Wang

In this paper we describe a method to solve the linear non-homogeneous fractional differential equations (FDE), composed with Jumarie type Fractional Derivative, and describe this method developed by us, to find out Particular Integrals,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Uttam Ghosh , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das

In this paper, we generalize weak KAM theorem from positive Lagrangian systems to "proper" Hamilton-Jacobi equations. We introduce an implicitly defined solution semigroup of evolutionary Hamilton-Jacobi equations. By exploring the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Xifeng Su , Jun Yan

If $F:H\to H$ is a map in a Hilbert space $H$, $F\in C^2_{loc}$, and there exists $y$, such that $F(y)=0$, $F'(y)\not= 0$, then equation $F(u)=0$ can be solved by a DSM (dynamical systems method). This method yields also a convergent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We prove that the Hamilton Jacobi equation for an arbitrary Hamiltonian $H$ (locally Lipschitz but not necessarily convex) and fractional diffusion of order one (critical) has classical $C^{1,\alpha}$ solutions. The proof is achieved using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Luis Silvestre

It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we consider the following Hamilton-Jacobi equation with initial condition: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_tu(x,t)+H(x,t,u(x,t),\partial_xu(x,t))=0, u(x,0)=\phi(x). \end{cases} \end{equation*} Under some assumptions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Lin Wang , Jun Yan

This paper exhibits a very simple formula for a particular solution of a linear ordinary differential equation with constant real coefficients, P(d/dt)x = f, f a function given by a linear combination of polynomials, trigonometrical and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

We introduce and investigate the notion of a `generalized equation' of the form $f(D^2 u)=0$, based on the notions of subequations and Dirichlet duality. Precisely, a subset ${{\mathbb H}}\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\mathbb R}^n)$ is a generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We derive in this paper Gaussian estimates for a general parabolic equation $u_{t}-\big(a(x)u_{x}\big)_x= r(x)u$ over $\mathbb{R}$. Here $a$ and $r$ are only assumed to be bounded, measurable and $\mathrm{essinf}_{\mathbb{R}} a>0$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Grégoire Nadin

In this paper, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of entire solutions to a general class of Cauchy problems in the positive half line. Our results provide a unified approach to proving sharp local and entire solvability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger , Qiao-Qiao Xu

We consider one dimensional generalized parabolic Cahn-Hilliard equation $$ u_t=-\partial_{xx}\big[\partial_{xx}u-W'(u)\big]+W''(u)\big[\partial_{xx} u -W'(u)\big], \qquad \forall\, (t,x)\in [0,+\infty)\times {\mathbb R}, $$ where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Chao Liu , Jun yang

We show that any classical solution of the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi (DHJ) equation $-\Delta u= |\nabla u|^p$ in a half-space with zero boundary conditions for $1<p\le 2$ is necessarily one-dimensional. This improves the previously known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Alessio Porretta , Philippe Souplet

Consider the differential equation $y'=F(x,y)$. We determine the weakest possible upper bound on $|F(x,y)-F(x,z)|$ which guarantees that this equation has for all initial values a unique solution, which exists globally.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We find all spectral type differential equations satisfied by the symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical symmetric weight function for the Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

In this study, the Riccati equation is resolved using the generalized recursive integrating factor method. By applying a non-linear transformation to the dependent variable $y(x)$ of the Riccati equation, a second-order linear differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

In this article we consider the approximation of a variable coefficient (two-sided) fractional diffusion equation (FDE), having unknown $u$. By introducing an intermediate unknown, $q$, the variable coefficient FDE is rewritten as a lower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence of solutions for the following hybrid nonlinear fractional pantograph equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &D_{0+}^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , B. Lopez , K. Sadarangani

Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equations (HJ PDEs) play a central role in many applications such as economics, physics, and engineering. These equations describe the evolution of a value function which encodes valuable information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Tingwei Meng , Siting Liu , Samy Wu Fung , Stanley Osher

In this work, our interest lies in proving the existence of solutions to the following Fractional Lane-Emden Hamiltonian system: $$ \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^s u = H_v(x,u,v) & \text{in }\Omega,\\ (-\Delta)^s v = H_u(x,u,v) & \text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Ignacio Ceresa Dussel , Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Ariel Salort