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In the in-out formalism we advance a method of the inverse scattering matrix for calculating effective actions in pure magnetic field backgrounds. The one-loop effective actions are found in a localized magnetic field of Sauter type and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sang Pyo Kim

A method to realize artificial magnetic fields for light waves trapped in passive optical cavities with anamorphic optical elements is theoretically proposed. In particular, when a homogeneous magnetic field is realized, a highly-degenerate…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

Controlling electromagnetic energy is essential for an efficient and sustainable society. A key requirement is concentrating magnetic energy in a desired volume of space in order to either extract the energy to produce work or store it.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Jordi Prat-Camps , Carles Navau , Alvaro Sanchez

Considerable experimental skills have been accumulated in the preparation of field-cooled (FC) magnetic materials. This stimulates the search for FC magnetic materials that are superconductors. The article overviews the recent proposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Naoum Karchev

A practically realizable magnetic hose, constructed by wrapping a ferromagnetic cylinder with alternate superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructure, was developed and its capability to transfer the static magnetic fields, e.g., generated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-14 P. -B. Zhou , G. -T. Ma , H. Liu , X. -T. Li , H. Zhang , C. Yang , C. -Q. Ye

Magnetism is very important in science and technology, from magnetic recording to energy generation to trapping cold atoms. Physicists have managed to master magnetism - to create and manipulate magnetic fields- almost at will.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Alvaro Sanchez , Carles Navau , Jordi Prat , Du-Xing Chen

Any means to control gravity like electromagnetism is currently out of reach by many orders of magnitude even under extreme laboratory conditions. Some often poorly executed experiments or pseudoscience theories appear from time to time…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Martin Tajmar , Matthias Kößling , Oliver Neunzig

We introduce a new technique for the generation of magnetic impulses. This technique is based on coherent control of electrical currents using cylindrical laser beams with azimuthal polarization. When used to ionize a medium, in this case…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-23 Shawn Sederberg , Fanqi Kong , Paul Corkum

Magnetic fields are constrained by the geometry and location of their sources, limiting the ability to freely tailor their spatial distribution. We introduce a general framework to passively convert the magnetic field generated by arbitrary…

A strong electromagnetic field polarizes the vacuum and in the presence of an electric field creates pairs of a charged particle and its anti-particle. Magnetars, highly magnetized neutron stars with magnetic field comparable to or greater…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-07 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

We report on an investigation of a method that applies simultaneously two different mathematical models in order to optimize the design of a Zeeman Slower towards the implementation of ultra cold atoms in solid state physics. We introduce…

A design for a permanent magnet system is proposed that generates spatially homogeneous, constant magnetic field gradients, thus creating conditions suitable for MRI without gradient coils and amplifiers. This is achieved by superimposing a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-12 Peter Blümler

Amplification of a low frequency magnetic field from a dipole source by means of linear ferromagnetic concentrator of different dimensions (permalloy micro wire) has been investigated experimentally. The results obtained strengthen the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-02 S. I. Bondarenko , A. A. Shablo , V. P. Koverya , Yusheng He , Fenghui Zhang , Hongsheng Ding

We present the hardware of a cheap multi-sensor magnetometric setup where a relatively large set of magnetic field components is measured in several positions by calibrated magnetoresistive detectors. The setup is developed with the scope…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-11 Valerio Biancalana , Roberto Cecchi , Piero Chessa , Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Yordanka Dancheva , Antonio Vigilante

A new technique is described by which light-induced gauge potentials allow systems of ultra-cold neutral atoms to behave like charged particles in a magnetic field. Here, atoms move in a uniform laser field with a spatially varying Zeeman…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman

In this letter, a top-gated field effect device (FED) manufactured from monolayer graphene is investigated. Except for graphene deposition, a conventional top-down CMOS-compatible process flow is applied. Carrier mobilities in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Lemme , T. J. Echtermeyer , M. Baus , H. Kurz

The stray- and demagnetization tensor field for a homogeneously magnetized tetrahedron is found analytically. The tetrahedron is a special case of four triangular faces with constant magnetization-charge surface density, for which we also…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Kaspar K. Nielsen , Andrea R. Insinga , Rasmus Bjørk

Based on the transformation acoustics (TA) methodology, an innovative approach for designing arbitrary shape concentrators is proposed. unlike previous works, which utilized inhomogenous and anisotropic materials to localize the incident…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Mohammad Hosein Fakheri , Hooman Barati Sedeh , Ali Abdolali

We present a general scheme for synthesizing a spatially periodic magnetic field, or a magnetic lattice (ML), for ultracold atoms using pulsed gradient magnetic fields. Both the period and the depth of the artificial ML can be tuned, immune…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Xinyu Luo , Lingna Wu , Jiyao Chen , Rong Lu , Ruquan Wang , L. You

Conventional magnetic flux concentrators (MFCs) are typically designed with solid structures, which may not be optimal for applications requiring lightweight design or material efficiency. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Yujun Shi , Xiaoting Feng