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Recent experiments [1] suggest that the ferromagnetism (FM) in GaAs: Mn is determined by the impurity band rather than holes in the valence band. We discuss here the physical mechanism of FM mediated by the carriers in impurity band, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin , A. Zunger

The diluted (Ga,Mn)As became a model ferromagnetic semiconductor, however there is still a disagreement on the source of its magnetism. The divergences arise from the results indicating that the holes mediated ferromagnetism reside in the…

The detailed nature of electronic states mediating ferromagnetic coupling in dilute magnetic semiconductors, specifically (Ga,Mn)As, has been an issue of long debate. Two confronting models have been discussed emphasizing host band vs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 J. Kanski , L. Ilver , K. Karlsson , I. Ulfat , M. Leandersson , J. Sadowski , I. Di Marco

The electronic structure of a prototype dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS), Ga1-xMnxAs, is studied by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy. We prove that the optical transitions originated from impurity bands cause the strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Ando , H. Saito , K. C. Agarwal , M. C. Debnath , V. Zayets

Fully understanding the properties of n-type ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs), complementary to the mainstream p-type ones, is a challenging goal in semiconductor spintronics because ferromagnetism in n-type FMSs is theoretically…

We analyze microscopically the valence and impurity band models of ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As. We find that the tight-binding Anderson approach with conventional parameterization and the full potential LDA+U calculations give a very similar…

The band structure of a prototypical dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor, Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As, is studied across the phase diagram via optical spectroscopy. We prove that the Fermi energy ($E_{F}$) resides in a Mn induced impurity band…

The high-spectral-resolution spectroscopic studies of the energy gap evolution, supplemented with electronic, magnetic and structural characterization, show that the modification of the GaAs valence band caused by Mn incorporation occurs…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 L. Gluba , O. Yastrubchak , J. Z. Domagala , R. Jakiela , T. Andrearczyk , J. Żuk , T. Wosinski , J. Sadowski , M. Sawicki

The properties of diluted Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As are calculated for a wide range of Mn concentrations within the local spin density approximation of density functional theory. M\"ulliken population analyses and orbital-resolved densities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Stefano Sanvito , Pablo Ordejon , Nicola A. Hill

In a recent Letter, Berciu and Bhatt have presented a mean-field theory of ferromagnetism in III-V semiconductors doped with manganese, starting from an impurity band model. We show that this approach gives an unphysically broad impurity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Timm , F. Schäfer , F. von Oppen

Although InP and GaAs have very similar band-structure their magnetic properties appear to drastically differ. Critical temperatures in (In,Mn)P are much smaller than that of (Ga,Mn)As and scale linearly with Mn concentration. This is in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-12 Richard Bouzerar , Denis Machon , Patrice Melinon , Daniel May , Ute Löw , Shengqiang Zhou , Georges Bouzerar

Modulation photoreflectance spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy have been applied to study the electronic- and band-structure evolution in (Ga,Mn)As epitaxial layers with increasing Mn doping in the range of low Mn content, up to 1.2%.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 O. Yastrubchak , J. Sadowski , H. Krzyzanowska , L. Gluba , J. Zuk , J. Z. Domagala , T. Andrearczyk , T. Wosinski

After two decades from the discovery of ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaAs, its origin is still debated, and many doubts are related to the electronic structure. Here we report an experimental and theoretical study of the valence electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 I. Di Marco , P. Thunström , M. I. Katsnelson , J. Sadowski , K. Karlsson , S. Lebègue , J. Kanski , O. Eriksson

The ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As has emerged as the most studied material for prototype applications in semiconductor spintronics. Because ferromagnetism in (Ga,Mn)As is hole-mediated, the nature of the hole states has direct and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-09 M. Dobrowolska , K. Tivakornsasithorn , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , M. Berciu , K. M. Yu , W. Walukiewicz

To clarify the whole picture of the valence-band structures of prototype ferromagnetic semiconductors (III,Mn)As (III: In and Ga), we perform systematic experiments of the resonant tunneling spectroscopy on [(In_0.53Ga_0.47)_1-x Mn_x]As…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Shinobu Ohya , Iriya Muneta , Yufei Xin , Kenta Takata , Masaaki Tanaka

We study quantum interference corrections to the conductivity in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors using a model with disordered valence band holes coupled to localized Mn moments through a p-d kinetic-exchange interaction. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ion Garate , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

We have synthesized ferromagnetic InMnP, a member of III-Mn-V ferromagnetic semiconductor family, by Mn ion implantation and pulsed laser annealing. Clear ferromagnetic hysteresis loops and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-09 M. Khalid , E. Weschke , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , S. Zhou

Experiments on (Ga,Mn)As in the low-doping insulating phase have shown evidence for the presence of an impurity band at 110 meV above the valence band. The motivation of this paper is to investigate the role of the impurity band in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoshihiro Tomoda , Nejat Bulut , Sadamichi Maekawa

The electronic band structure of the (Ga,Mn)As system has been one of the most intriguing problems in solid state physics over the past two decades. Determination of the band structure evolution with increasing Mn concentration is a key…

A remarkable progress towards functional ferromagnetic semiconductor materials for spintronics has been achieved in p-type (Ga,Mn)As. Robust hole-mediated ferromagnetism has, however, been observed also in other III-V hosts such as…

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