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We show that the class of Lipschitz-free spaces over closed subsets of any complete metric space $M$ is closed under arbitrary intersections, improving upon the previously known finite-diameter case. This allows us to formulate a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Eva Pernecká , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

The purpose of this article is to study the anti-coproximinal and strongly anti-coproximinal subspaces of the Banach space of all bounded (continuous) functions. We obtain a tractable necessary condition for a subspace to be stronsgly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Shamim Sohel , Souvik Ghosh , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

We develop a functional extension of an extremal principle by Schneider (Monatsh. Math., 1967) by introducing generalized outer linearizations of convex functions. Given a coercive convex function on $\mathbb{R}^n$, a generalized outer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Steven Hoehner , Fabian Mussnig

We prove that all extreme points of the unit ball of a Lipschitz-free space over a compact metric space have finite support. Combined with previous results, this completely characterizes extreme points and implies that all of them are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga

Given a Banach space $X$, we say that a sequence $\{x_n\}$ in the unit ball of $X$ is $L$-orthogonal if $\Vert x+x_n\Vert\rightarrow 1+\Vert x\Vert$ for every $x\in X$. On the other hand, an element $x^{**}$ in the bidual sphere is said to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca

In a normed linear space X an element x is said to be orthogonal to another element y in the sense of Birkhoff-James, written as $ x \perp_{B}y, $ iff $ \| x \| \leq \| x + \lambda y \| $ for all scalars $ \lambda.$ We prove that a normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Kanhaiya Jha

Our main goal is to investigate supercritical Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with a logarithmic term and their corresponding variational problem. We prove the existence of extremal functions for the associated variational problem, despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

Extremal length is an important conformal invariant on Riemann surface. It is closely related to the geometry of Teichmuller metric on Teichmuller space. By identifying extremal length functions with energy of harmonic maps from Riemann…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lixin Liu , Weixu Su

In this paper, we begin by constructing global linear maps on (n-2)-dimensional subspaces, derived from the local continuity of linear transformations among central sections of a convex body. Using these linear maps, we subsequently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ning Zhang

An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local'…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

We show that complex geometric features of Teichmuller spaces create explicitly the extremals of generic homogeneous holomorphic functionals on univalent functions. In particular this gives proofs of the well-known Zalcman and Bieberbach…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Samuel L. Krushkal

Our object of study is extremal functions which are defined by distance functions of convex bodies. These functions take values in the moduli spaces of algebraic and geometric objects associated with these ${\mathbb Z}$-modules (geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Nikolaj Glazunov

In this paper, we prove the existence of extremal functions for the best constant of embedding from anisotropic space, allowing some of the Sobolev exponents to be equal to $1$. We prove also that the extremal functions satisfy a partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Françoise Demengel , Thomas Dumas

We study some approximation problems on a strict subset of the circle by analytic functions of the Hardy space H2 of the unit disk (in C), whose modulus satisfy a pointwise constraint on the complentary part of the circle. Existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Fabien Seyfert

In this paper, we study the coarse embedding into Banach space. We proved that under certain conditions, the property of embedding into Banach space can be preserved under taking the union the metric spaces. For a group $G$ strongly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Qinggang Ren

In the Hardy spaces $H^1$ and $H^\infty$, there are neat and well-known characterizations of the extreme points of the unit ball. We obtain counterparts of these classical theorems when $H^1$ (resp., $H^\infty$) gets replaced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

For an $(n\ge 2)$-dimensional real Banach space $E$ with unit ball $E_{\le 1}$ and a topological space $X$ arbitrary elements in $C(X,E_{\le 1})$ are always expressible as linear combinations of at most three functions valued in the unit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We discuss the problem where the extremal function in embedding theorem of some (generally speaking, non-integer) order is the constant function. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of this.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Alexander I. Nazarov

In this article, we establish the existence of an extremal function for the k-th order critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya (HSM) inequalities on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}$ when $k\ge 2$ and $n\geq 2k+2$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Guozhen Lu , Chunxia Tao

It is a longstanding problem whether every contractible Banach algebra is necessarily finite-dimensional. In this note, we confirm this for Banach algebras acting on Banach spaces with the uniform approximation property. This generalizes a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Narutaka Ozawa