English

Spans and convex combinations of boundary-valued continuous functions

Functional Analysis 2025-10-14 v2 General Topology

Abstract

For an (n2)(n\ge 2)-dimensional real Banach space EE with unit ball E1E_{\le 1} and a topological space XX arbitrary elements in C(X,E1)C(X,E_{\le 1}) are always expressible as linear combinations of at most three functions valued in the unit sphere E1\partial E_{\le 1}. On the other hand, for normal XX, C(X,E1)C(X,E_{\le 1}) can only be the convex hull of C(X,E1)C(X,\partial E_{\le 1}) if the covering dimension of XX is strictly smaller than dimE\dim E. A variant of this remark is the characterization of normal XX with dimX<dimE\dim X<\dim E as precisely those for which C(X,E1)C(X,E_{\le 1}) is the convex hull of nowhere-vanishing continuous XE1X\to E_{\le 1} or, equivalently, that of continuous functions XE[r,1]X\to E_{[r,1]}, r(0,1)r\in (0,1) valued in arbitrarily thin spherical shells. This extends a number of results due to Peck, Cantwell, Bogachev, Mena-Jurado, Navarro-Pascual and Jim\'enez-Vargas and others revolving around the realizability of the unit ball of C(X,E)C(X,E) as a convex hull of its extreme points for strictly convex and/or complex EE.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.07857,
  title  = {Spans and convex combinations of boundary-valued continuous functions},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07857},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v2 slightly extends the proof of Proposition 1.4 and adds Remark 1.8 and attendant references; 11 pages + references