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We present an empirical phase diagram of the congested traffic flow measured on a highway section with one effective on-ramp. Through the analysis of local density-flow relations and global spatial structure of the congested region, four…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Lee , H. -W. Lee , D. Kim

The prediction of traffic congestion can serve a crucial role in making future decisions. Although many studies have been conducted regarding congestion, most of these could not cover all the important factors (e.g., weather conditions). We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Rafed Muhammad Yasir , Moumita Asad , Naushin Nower , Mohammad Shoyaib

Modelling the intermittency of wind speed has got significant relevance on many fields, including wind power generation and distribution. Most of the available modelling techniques assume the temporal fluctuations in the wind is stochastic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 G V Drisya , Alex Thumba

Air pollution can be studied in the urban structure regulated by transport networks. Transport networks can be studied as geometric and topological graph characteristics through designed models. Current studies do not offer a comprehensive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-03 Nan Xu

Exposure to elevated particulate matter pollution is of great concern to both the general public and air quality management agencies. At urban traffic intersections, for example, pedestrians are often at a higher risk of exposure to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-19 Hong-di Hea , H. Oliver Gao

The relation between the fundamental observables of traffic flow (i.e., vehicle density, flow rate, and average velocity) is of great importance for the study of traffic phenomena. Probably the most common source of such data are inductive…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-30 Florian Knorr , Thomas Zaksek , Johannes Brügmann , Michael Schreckenberg

Real-time monitoring of individual particles from atmospheric aerosols was performed by means of a specifically developed single-particle fluorescence spectrometer (SPFS). The observed fluorescence was assigned to particles bearing…

We consider the problem of real-time reconstruction of urban air pollution maps. The task is challenging due to the heterogeneous sources of available data, the scarcity of direct measurements, the presence of noise, and the large surfaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Matthieu Dolbeault , Olga Mula , Agustín Somacal

Coal mines are globally an important source of methane and also one of the largest point sources of methane. We present a high-resolution 0.1deg x 0.1deg bottom-up gridded emission inventory for methane emissions from coal mines in India…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Pankaj Sadavarte , Sudhanshu Pandey , Joannes D. Maasakkers , Hugo Denier van der Gon , Sander Houweling , Ilse Aben

We demonstrate how cosmic star-formation history can be measured with one-point statistics of carbon-monoxide intensity maps. Using a P(D) analysis, the luminosity function of CO-emitting sources can be inferred from the measured one-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Patrick C. Breysse , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We present an algorithm to identify days that exhibit the seemingly paradoxical behaviour of high traffic flow and, simultaneously, a striking absence of traffic jams. We introduce the notion of high-performance days to refer to these days.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-09 Bo Klaasse , Rik Timmerman , Tessel van Ballegooijen , Marko Boon , Gerard Eijkelenboom

The patterns of particulate matter with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers and smaller (PM2.5) are heterogeneous in China nationwide but can be homogeneous region-wide. To reduce the adverse effects from PM2.5, policymakers need…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Tingyin Wang , Xueqin Wang , Xiaobo Guo , Heping Zhang

Air pollution is an emerging problem that needs to be solved especially in developed and developing countries. In Vietnam, air pollution is also a concerning issue in big cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh cities where air pollution comes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-06 Chuong D. Le , Hoang V. Pham , Duy A. Pham , An D. Le , Hien B. Vo

This paper offers openly available microscopic vehicle trajectory (MVT) datasets collected using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in heterogeneous, area-based urban traffic conditions. Traditional roadside video collection often fails in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yawar Ali , K. Ramachandra Rao , Ashish Bhaskar , Niladri Chatterjee

Employing partially overlapping overhead \kinectTMS sensors and automatic pedestrian tracking algorithms we recorded the crowd traffic in a rectilinear section of the main walkway of Eindhoven train station on a 24/7 basis. Beside giving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-04 Alessandro Corbetta , Jasper Meeusen , Chung-min Lee , Federico Toschi

We aim to detect low-frequency radio emission from exoplanetary systems, which can provide insights into planetary magnetic fields, star-planet interactions, stellar activity, and exo-space weather. The HD 189733 system, hosting a…

Worldwide exposure to fine atmospheric particles can exasperate the risk of a wide range of heart and respiratory diseases, due to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs and blood streams. Epidemiological studies in Europe and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Parya Broomandi , Xueyu Geng , Weisi Guo , Jong Kim , Alessio Pagani , David Topping

We present a broadband polarization analysis of 36 discrete polarized radio sources over a very broad, densely-sampled frequency band. Our sample was selected on the basis of polarization behaviour apparent in narrowband archival data at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-06 C. S. Anderson , B. M. Gaensler , I. J. Feain

Accounting for over 20% of the total carbon emissions, the precise estimation of on-road transportation carbon emissions is crucial for carbon emission monitoring and efficient mitigation policy formulation. However, existing estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Jinwei Zeng , Yu Liu , Jingtao Ding , Jian Yuan , Yong Li

Diwali is among the most important Indian festivals, and elaborate firework displays mark the evening's festivities. This study assesses the impact of Diwali on the concentration, composition, and sources of ambient PM2.5. We observed the…