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Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We prove that the point process of the eigenvalues of real or complex non-Hermitian matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed entries is hyperuniform: the variance of the number of eigenvalues in a subdomain $\Omega$ of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Oleksii Kolupaiev

Large H-selfadjoint random matrices are considered. The matrix $H$ is assumed to have one negative eigenvalue, hence the matrix in question has precisely one eigenvalue of nonpositive type. It is showed that this eigenvalue converges in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Michal Wojtylak

Lower bounds on Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity are known for several types of commutative noetherian local rings, and rings with multiplicities which achieve these lower bounds are said to have minimal multiplicity. The first part of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 John Myers

The joint numerical range $W(F)$ of three hermitian $3$-by-$3$ matrices $F=(F_1,F_2,F_3)$ is a convex and compact subset in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Generically we find that $W(F)$ is a three-dimensional oval. Assuming $\dim(W(F))=3$, every one- or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

In this work we present a framework for studying the eigenvalues of a family of matrices with a particular displacement structure. The family admits a specific decomposition as the product of an upper and a lower triangular matrices having…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Andrés A. Peters , Francisco J. Vargas

We obtain generalisations of some inequalities for positive unital linear maps on matrix algebra. This also provides several positive semidefinite matrices and we get some old and new inequalities involving the eigenvalues of a Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 R. Sharma , P. Devi , R. kumari

The essential matrix incorporates relative rotation and translation parameters of two calibrated cameras. The well-known algebraic characterization of essential matrices, i.e. necessary and sufficient conditions under which an arbitrary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 E. V. Martyushev

Properties of Hermitian forms are used to investigate several natural questions from CR Geometry. To each Hermitian symmetric polynomial we assign a Hermitian form. We study how the signature pairs of two Hermitian forms behave under the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-20 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl

The octonions are one of the four normed division algebras, together with the real, complex and quaternion number systems. The latter three hold a primary place in random matrix theory, where in applications to quantum physics they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Peter J. Forrester

Intertwining analysis, algebra, numerical analysis and optimization, computing conjugate co-gradients of real-valued quotients gives rise to eigenvalue problems. In the linear Hermitian case, by inspecting optimal quotients in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Marko Huhtanen , Olavi Nevanlinna

This paper solves the following problem about Hermitian matrices related to the theory of $2$-structures:\emph{ }Let $n$ be a positive integer and $k$ be an integer with $k\in \{3,\ldots,n-3\}$. Characterize the Hermitian matrices $A$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Kawtar Attas , Abderrahim Boussaïri , Imane Souktani

We study bihomogeneous systems defining, non-zero dimensional, biprojective varieties for which the projection onto the first group of variables results in a finite set of points. To compute (with) the 0-dimensional projection and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matías Bender , Laurent Busé , Carles Checa , Elias Tsigaridas

We study Jordan types of linear forms for graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras having arbitrary codimension. We introduce rank matrices of linear forms for such algebras that represent the ranks of multiplication maps in various degrees. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Nasrin Altafi

The Minor problem, namely the study of the spectrum of a principal submatrix of a Hermitian matrix taken at random on its orbit under conjugation, is revisited, with emphasis on the use of orbital integrals and on the connection with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Jean-Bernard Zuber

Let $X$ be a reduced complex space of pure dimension. We consider divergent integrals of certain forms on $X$ that are singular along a subvariety defined by the zero set of a holomorphic section of some holomorphic vector bundle $E…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Ludvig Svensson

We define geometric matrix midranges for positive definite Hermitian matrices and study the midrange problem from a number of perspectives. Special attention is given to the midrange of two positive definite matrices before considering the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Cyrus Mostajeran , Christian Grussler , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We study the representation theory of a certain finite group for which Kloosterman sums appear as character values. This leads us to consider a concrete family of commuting hermitian matrices which have Kloosterman sums as eigenvalues.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Patrick S. Fleming , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Gizem Karaali

We construct ensembles of random integrable matrices with any prescribed number of nontrivial integrals and formulate integrable matrix theory (IMT) -- a counterpart of random matrix theory (RMT) for quantum integrable models. A type-M…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , B. Sriram Shastry , Jasen A. Scaramazza

Let M be an arbitrary Hermitian matrix of order n, and k be a positive integer less than or equal to n. We show that if k is large, the distribution of eigenvalues on the real line is almost the same for almost all principal submatrices of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Sourav Chatterjee , Michel Ledoux
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