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We investigate the effects of long range Coulomb interactions on the low-temperature properties of a second-order Dirac semimetal in terms of the renormalization group. In contrast to the first-order Dirac semimetal, the full rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

Using exact enumeration methods and Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram relative to the conformational transitions of a two dimensional diblock copolymer. The polymer is made of two homogeneous strands of monomers of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We present an approach to handle Dirichlet type nonlocal boundary conditions for nonlocal diffusion models with a finite range of nonlocal interactions. Our approach utilizes a linear extrapolation of prescribed boundary data. A novelty is,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Hwi Lee , Qiang Du

The critical state problem in type-II superconductivity is described theoretically by a direct optimization method, which allows a straightforward treatment for non idealized geometries. Based on Faraday's law and the principle of minimum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Badía , C. López

The second-order differential equation describes harmonic oscillators, as well as currents in LCR circuits. This allows us to study oscillator systems by constructing electronic circuits. Likewise, one set of closed commutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Perturbative scaling is applied to the Anderson model for a localized level coupled to a Fermi system in which the density of states varies like $|E|^r$ near the Fermi energy ($E=0$). This model with $r=1$ or $2$ may describe magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Carlos Gonzalez-Buxton , Kevin Ingersent

This paper is devoted to studying a type of contact problems modeled by hemivariational inequalities with small periodic coefficients appearing in PDEs, and the PDEs we considered are linear, second order and uniformly elliptic. Under the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Changqing Ye , Junzhi Cui

We consider a model of a random copolymer at a selective interface which undergoes a localization/delocalization transition. In spite of the several rigorous results available for this model, the theoretical characterization of the phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Caravenna , G. Giacomin , M. Gubinelli

As a first step to understanding the role of molecular or chemical polydispersity in self-assembly, we put forward a coarse-grained model that describes the spontaneous formation of quasi-linear polymers in solutions containing two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Paul van der Schoot

This is a the first in a series of two articles devoted to the question of local solvability of doubly characteristic second order differential operators. For a large class of such operators, we show that local solvability at a given point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Detlef Mueller

We characterize the volume-constrained minimizers of a nonlocal free energy given by the difference of the $t$-perimeter and the $s$-perimeter, with $s$ smaller than $t$. Exploiting the quantitative fractional isoperimetric inequality, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Agnese Di Castro , Berardo Ruffini , Novaga Matteo , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a directed random walk model of a random heterogeneous polymer in the proximity of an interface separating two selective solvents. This model exhibits a localization/delocalization transition. A positive value of the free energy…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giambattista Giacomin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

As a first step to understanding the role of molecular or chemical polydispersity in self-assembly, we put forward a coarse-grained model that describes the spontaneous formation of quasi-linear polymers in solutions containing two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Paul van der Schoot

We propose a new coarse-grained model for the description of liquid-vapor phase separation of colloid-polymer mixtures. The hard-sphere repulsion between colloids and between colloids and polymers, which is used in the well-known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jochen Zausch , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder , Juergen Horbach , Richard L. Vink

We use the local orthogonal decomposition technique to derive a generalized finite element method for linear and semilinear parabolic equations with spatial multiscale diffusion coefficient. We consider nonsmooth initial data and a backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Axel Målqvist , Anna Persson

We consider a diffuse interface model that describes the macro- and micro-phase separation processes of a polymer mixture. The resulting system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard equation and a Cahn-Hilliard-Oono type equation endowed with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Bohan Ouyang

In this paper we analyze metastability and nucleation in the context of the Kawasaki dynamics for the two-dimensional Ising lattice gas at very low temperature with periodic boundary conditions. Let $\beta>0$ be the inverse temperature and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Simone Baldassarri , Francesca R. Nardi

In this paper we study the quantitative homogenization of second-order parabolic systems with locally periodic (in both space and time) coefficients. The $O(\varepsilon)$ scale-invariant error estimate in $L^2(0, T;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Yao Xu

Our main contributions include proving sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to a second order problem with nonzero nonlocal initial conditions, and providing a comprehensive analysis using fundamental solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sajid Ullah , Vittorio Colao

A new necessary minimality condition for the Mumford-Shah functional is derived by means of second order variations. It is expressed in terms of a sign condition for a nonlocal quadratic form on $H^1_0(\Gamma)$, $\Gamma$ being a submanifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Filippo Cagnetti , Maria Giovanna Mora , Massimiliano Morini
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