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Connected autonomous vehicles, or Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs), hold great promise, but concerns persist regarding safety, privacy, and security, particularly in the face of Sybil attacks, where malicious entities falsify neighboring…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Mortan Thomas , Abinash Borah , Anirudh Paranjothi

Vehicular Adhoc networks (VANETs) are composed of vehicles connected with wireless links to exchange data. VANETs have become the backbone of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in smart cities and enable many essential services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Rida Saghir , Thenuka Karunathilake , Anna Förster

Traffic management, road safety, and environmental impact are important issues in the modern world. These challenges are addressed by the application of sensing, control and communication methods of intelligent transportation systems (ITS).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , Md. Robiul Alam Robel

Rogue nodes broadcasting false information in beacon messages may lead to catastrophic consequences in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). Previous researchers used either cryptography, trust scores, or past vehicle data to detect rogue…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Anirudh Paranjothi , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Background noise and scale variation are common problems that have been long recognized in crowd counting. Humans glance at a crowd image and instantly know the approximate number of human and where they are through attention the crowd…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yuehai Chen , Jing Yang , Dong Zhang , Kun Zhang , Badong Chen , Shaoyi Du

Idling vehicle detection (IVD) uses surveillance video and multichannel audio to localize and classify vehicles in the last frame as moving, idling, or engine-off in pick-up zones. IVD faces three challenges: (i) modality heterogeneity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xiwen Li , Xiaoya Tang , Tolga Tasdizen

With a great amount of research going on in the field of autonomous vehicles or self-driving cars, there has been considerable progress in road detection and tracking algorithms. Most of these algorithms use GPS to handle road junctions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Saumya Kumaar , Navaneethkrishnan B , Sumedh Mannar , S N Omkar

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing road safety. Routing of messages in VANET is challenging due to packet delays arising from high mobility of vehicles, frequently changing topology, and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Anirudh Paranjothi , Mohammad S. Khan , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) play a key role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), particularly in enabling real-time communication for emergency vehicles. However, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which interfere…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Bappa Muktar , Vincent Fono , Adama Nouboukpo

One of the main issues in Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) is providing a reliable and efficient routing in urban scenarios with regard to the high vehicle mobility and presence of radio obstacle. In this paper, we propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Fatemeh Teymoori , Hamid Nabizadeh , Farzaneh Teymoori

Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have experienced significant development in recent years, playing a crucial role in enhancing the driving experience by enabling safer and more efficient inter-vehicle interactions through information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Qianmin Du , Jianhong Zhou , Maode Ma

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), a subclass of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs), are expected to play a crucial role in the future of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). A key objective of VANETs is to enable efficient and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Pouya Firouzmakan , Suprakash Datta

In this paper, we investigate the problem of fast spectrum sharing in vehicle-to-everything communication. In order to improve the spectrum efficiency of the whole system, the spectrum of vehicle-to-infrastructure links is reused by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Kai Huang , Le Liang , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Surrounding perceptions are quintessential for safe driving for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), where the Bird's Eye View has been employed to accurately capture spatial relationships among vehicles. However, severe inherent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Haonan An , Yuang Zhang , Jingjing Wang , Hangcheng Cao , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Accident detection using Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) footage is one of the most imperative features for enhancing transport safety and efficient traffic control. To this end, this research addresses the issues of supervised monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Zhenghao Xi , Xiang Liu , Yaqi Liu , Yitong Cai , Yangyu Zheng

Situational awareness as a necessity in the connected and autonomous vehicles (CAV) domain is the subject of a significant number of researches in recent years. The driver's safety is directly dependent on the robustness, reliability, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Ehsan Emad Marvasti , Arash Raftari , Amir Emad Marvasti , Yaser P. Fallah

Vehicular sensor network (VSN) is an emerging technology, which combines wireless communication offered by vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) with sensing devices installed in vehicles. VSN creates a huge opportunity to extend the road-side…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Bartłomiej Płaczek

One of the applications of vehicular ad-hoc networks is warning message dissemination among vehicles in dangerous situations to prevent more damage. The only communication mechanism for message dissemination is multi-hop broadcast; in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Farnaz Yousefi , Ehsan Khamespanah , Mohammed Gharib , Marjan Sirjani , Ali Movaghar

In this short paper, we propose MiabNET, a reactive protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). This protocol leverages the concept of "message-in-a-bottle" to spread the routing information though the entire network. The idea of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Dongning Ma

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) operate in highly dynamic environments characterized by high mobility, time-varying channel conditions, and frequent network disruptions. Addressing these challenges, this paper presents a novel…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Weian Guo , Wuzhao Li , Li Li , Lun Zhang , Dongyang Li