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Humans are very good at directing their visual attention toward relevant areas when they search for different types of objects. For instance, when we search for cars, we will look at the streets, not at the top of buildings. The motivation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Hughes Perreault , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier , Maguelonne Héritier

Detection of small-sized targets in aerial views is a challenging task due to the smallness of vehicle size, complex background, and monotonic object appearances. In this letter, we propose a one-stage vehicle detection network (AVDNet) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Murari Mandal , Manal Shah , Prashant Meena , Sanhita Devi , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

Among the available communication systems, vehicular networks are emerging as one of the most promising and yet most challenging instantiations of mobile ad-hoc network technologies. The deployment of such networks in large scale requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Andrea Tesei , Domenico Lattuca , Paolo Pagano , Marco Luise , Joaquim Ferreira , Paulo C. Bartolomeu

Routing in VANETs (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks) is a challenging task due to large network sizes, rapidly changing topology and frequent network disconnections. State-of-the-art routing protocols tried to address these specific problems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Md. Mamunur Rashid Akand , Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Md. Rokon Uz Zaman Sumon , Muhammad Mahbub Alam

This paper develops a stop line aided cooperative positioning framework for connected vehicles, which creatively utilizes the location of the stop-line to achieve the positioning enhancement for a vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Xingqi Wang , Chaoyang Jiang , Shuxuan Sheng , Yanjie Xu , Yifei Jia

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are characterized by intermittent connectivity, which leads to failures of end-to-end paths between nodes. Named Data Networking (NDN) is a network paradigm that deals with such problems, since information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Eirini Kalogeiton , Thomas Kolonko , Torsten Braun

This paper presents a protocol that optimizes message dissemination in C-V2X technology, crucial for advancing intelligent transportation systems (ITS) aimed at enhancing road safety. As vehicle density and velocity rise, the volume of data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Lanre Sadeeq , Qasim Ajao

In the context of evolving smart cities and autonomous transportation systems, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) are growing in significance. Vehicles are becoming more than just a means of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Yousef AlSaqabi , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

The 5G and beyond wireless systems, instead of being just an extension of 4G, are regarded as `network of networks' which is expected to integrate heterogeneous wireless networks including wireless vehicular networks (WVN). The WVN promises…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Neji Mensi , Danda B. Rawat , Elyes Balti

Autonomous driving remains a challenging task, particularly due to safety concerns. Modern vehicles are typically equipped with expensive sensors such as LiDAR, cameras, and radars to reduce the risk of accidents. However, these sensors…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Mattia Grasselli , Angelo Porrello , Carlo Augusto Grazia

With the rapid growth of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), huge amounts of road condition data are constantly being generated and sent to the cloud for processing. However, this introduces a significant load on the network bandwidth…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Nishttha Sharma , Jayasree Sengupta , Sipra Das Bit

In the last few years, the Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has come to be an important area of research. Significant research has been conducted to improve the performance of VANETS. One output of further research conducted on VANET is the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Chuka Oham , Milena Radenkovic

Ad hoc networks is vulnerable to numerous number of attacks due to its infrastructure-less nature, one of these attacks is the Sybil attack. Sybil attack is a severe attack on vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) in which the intruder…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Salam Hamdan , Amjad Hudaib , Arafat Awajan

Green Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a newly-emerged research area which focuses on reducing harmful impacts of vehicular communication equipments on the natural environment. Recent studies have shown that grouping vehicles into…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Bingyi Liu , Zhipeng Fang , Wei Wang , Xun Shao , Wei Wei , Dongyao Jia , Enshu Wang , Shengwu Xiong

Successful information propagation from source to destination in Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) can be hampered by the presence of neighbouring attacker nodes causing unwanted packet dropping. Potential attackers change their behaviour…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Orvila Sarker , Hong Shen , M. Ali Babar

Vehicular ad hoc networks VANETs use pseudonyms to communicate among them and with road side units, these pseudonyms are used to authenticate these vehicles and to hide real identities behind these pseudonyms, to better enhance privacy,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Belal Amro

Behavior prediction in dynamic, multi-agent systems is an important problem in the context of self-driving cars, due to the complex representations and interactions of road components, including moving agents (e.g. pedestrians and vehicles)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Jiyang Gao , Chen Sun , Hang Zhao , Yi Shen , Dragomir Anguelov , Congcong Li , Cordelia Schmid

Cooperation among the traffic signals enables vehicles to move through intersections more quickly. Conventional transportation approaches implement cooperation by pre-calculating the offsets between two intersections. Such pre-calculated…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Hua Wei , Nan Xu , Huichu Zhang , Guanjie Zheng , Xinshi Zang , Chacha Chen , Weinan Zhang , Yanmin Zhu , Kai Xu , Zhenhui Li

Learned communication makes multi-agent systems more effective by aggregating distributed information. However, it also exposes individual agents to the threat of erroneous messages they might receive. In this paper, we study the setting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Nicholas Vadivelu , Mengye Ren , James Tu , Jingkang Wang , Raquel Urtasun

Graph theory is a promising approach in handling the problem of estimating the connectivity probability of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). With a communication network represented as graph, graph connectivity indicators become valid for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Samar Elaraby , Sherif M. Abuelenin