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We consider a one-dimensional system consisting of two infinite ideal fluids, with equal pressures but different temperatures T_1 and T_2, separated by an adiabatic movable piston whose mass M is much larger than the mass m of the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ch. Gruber , J. Piasecki

When a Brownian object is in a nonequilibrium steady state, actual force exerted on it is different from one in a thermal equilibrium. In our previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012), 160601] we discovered a general principle which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-01 Ryoichi Kawai , Antoine Fruleux , Ken Sekimoto

When a Brownian object interacts with non-interacting gas particles under non-equilibrium conditions, the energy dissipation associated to the Brownian motion causes an additional force on the object as a `momentum transfer deficit'. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Antoine Fruleux , Ryoichi Kawai , Ken Sekimoto

The time evolution of the adiabatic piston problem and the consequences of its stochastic motion are investigated. The model is a one dimensional piston of mass $M$ separating two ideal fluids made of point particles with mass $m\ll M$. For…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ch. Gruber , L. Frachebourg

The motion of an adiabatic piston under dry friction is investigated to clarify the roles of dry friction in non-equilibrium steady states. We clarify that dry friction can reverse the direction of the piston motion and causes a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-11 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

A detailed analysis of the adiabatic-piston problem reveals peculiar dynamical features that challenge the general belief that isolated systems necessarily reach a static equilibrium state. In particular, the fact that the piston behaves…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Crosignani , P. Di Porto , C. Conti

The adiabatic piston problem is solved at the mesoscale using a Kinetic Theory approach. The problem is to determine the evolution towards equilibrium of two gases separated by a wall with only one degree of freedom (the adiabatic piston).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-09 Nagi Khalil

A simple and effective approach to thermodynamics is suggested, which solves the major difficulties in the traditional presentation of the subject. The internal energy is introduced from the behavior of deformable bodies, whereas the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

An adiabatic piston, separating two granular gases prepared in the same macroscopic state, is found to eventually collapse to one of the sides. This new instability is explained by a simple macroscopic theory which is furthermore in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brito , M. J. Renne , C. Van den Broeck

We develop a unified treatment of pumping and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We show that the pumping current generated through an adiabatic mechanical operation in equilibrium can be expressed in terms of the stationary distribution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-22 Naoko Nakagawa

Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties non-equilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-03 Clara del Junco , Laura Tociu , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

A recent paper by Gislason published in Am. J. Phys. deals with the celebrated example of the so-called "adiabatic piston", a system involving two ideal gases contained in a horizontal cylinder and separated by an insulating piston that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

In this article a correspondence has been established between the out of equilibrium system dissipation and the thermodynamic field redefinition of the macroscopic variables through the momentum dependent relaxation time approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sukanya Mitra

We provide a complete solution to hydrodynamic transport at all orders in the gradient expansion compatible with the second law constraint. The key new ingredient we introduce is the notion of adiabaticity, which allows us to take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We review a dynamical approach to non-equilibrium MD (D-NEMD). We show how, using a proper simulation setup, is possible to treat interesting cases in which the initial condition is a stationary non-equilibrium state produced by a suitable…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Giovanni Ciccotti

The steady states of two gases of hard spheres or disks separated by an adiabatic piston in presence of a temperature gradient are discussed. The temperature field is generated by two thermal walls at different temperatures, each of them in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-06 J Javier Brey , Nagi Khalil

The evolution of non-adiabatic perturbations in models with multiple coupled perfect fluids with non-adiabatic sound speed is considered. Instead of splitting the entropy perturbation into relative and intrinsic parts, we introduce a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 N. A. Koshelev

We have investigated the motion characteristics of a movable piston immersed in a one dimensional gas of hard rods by event-oriented molecular dynamics in the absence of thermal noise. Periodic and reflecting boundary conditions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-12 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , M. Mehdi Shafiee

We present a comparison between the random motion of an adiabatic and a diathermal piston sliding in a perfect gas. In particular, their dynamical behaviour, if investigated by means of Langevin's approach, shows the amplitude of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Crosignani , Paolo Di Porto , Claudio Conti

We consider the evolution of a system composed of $N$ non-interacting point particles of mass $m$ in a cylindrical container divided into two regions by a movable adiabatic wall (the adiabatic piston). We study the thermodynamic limit for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian Gruber , Séverine Pache , Annick Lesne
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