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We chart the classical moduli space of heterotic strings with broken supersymmetry a la Scherk-Schwarz and gauge group rank reduced by 8 in eight dimensions. This space consists of four connected components, each with its own characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra de Freitas

We developed a unified framework based on a special (non-regular) embedding of the exceptional group $E_6$ in which the main stage of symmetry breaking chain realizes $E_6\to G(2) \times SU(3)_A$. The exceptional factor $G(2)$ plays the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Nicolò Masi

The superpotential in four-dimensional heterotic effective theories contains terms arising from holomorphic Chern-Simons invariants associated to the gauge and tangent bundles of the compactification geometry. These effects are crucial for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Juntao Wang

Stable, holomorphic vector bundles are constructed on an torus fibered, non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefold using the method of bundle extensions. Since the manifold is multiply connected, we work with equivariant bundles on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev

We study the sub-structure of the heterotic Kahler moduli space due to the presence of non-Abelian internal gauge fields from the perspective of the four-dimensional effective theory. Internal gauge fields can be supersymmetric in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We provide the methods to compute the complete massless spectra of a class of recently introduced supersymmetric E8 x E8 heterotic string models which invoke vector bundles with U(N) structure group on simply connected Calabi-Yau manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Ralph Blumenhagen , Sebastian Moster , Rene Reinbacher , Timo Weigand

Elimination of the fibre coordinate dependence from the connection form transformation rule for a bundle with a coset manifold standard fibre reduces the structure group. The nonlinear SU(4) action on an $S^7$ bundle is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Simon Davis

The scalars of an N = 1 supersymmetric sigma-model in 4 dimensions parameterize a Kaehler manifold. The transformations of their fermionic superpartners under the isometries are often anomalous. These anomalies can be canceled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink

Within the class of heterotic line bundle models, we argue that N=1 vacua which lead to a small number of low-energy chiral families are preferred. By imposing an upper limit on the volume of the internal manifold, as required in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas , Challenger Mishra

It has recently been realised that polystable, holomorphic sums of line bundles over smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds provide a fertile ground for heterotic model building. Large numbers of phenomenologically promising such models have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas

We discuss the construction of four dimensional non-supersymmetric models obtained from configurations of D6-branes intersecting at angles. We present the first examples of string GUT models which break exactly to the Standard Model (SM) at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis

We examine to what extent heterotic string worldsheets can describe arbitrary E8xE8 gauge fields. The traditional construction of heterotic strings builds each E8 via a Spin(16)/Z2 subgroup, typically realized as a current algebra by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 J. Distler , E. Sharpe

Recently, we discussed the first example of a phenomenologically realistic intersecting D6-brane model. In this model, the gauge symmetry in the hidden sector is USp(2)_1 x USp(2)_2 x USp(2)_3 x USp(2)_4. However, we find that the USp(2)_1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , V. E. Mayes , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We study a new mechanism to dynamically break supersymmetry in the E8xE8 heterotic string. As discussed recently in the literature, a long-lived, meta-stable non-supersymmetric vacuum can be achieved in an N=1 SQCD whose spectrum contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Volker Braun , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

The notion of global higher-form symmetries has received much attention, but leaves room for a more systematic mathematical formulation. In this article, we highlight the concept of higher automorphism bundles from the field of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Alonso Perez-Lona

We address the construction of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on tangent bundles of arbitrary Hermitian symmetric spaces starting from projective superspace. Using a systematic way of solving the (infinite number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Masato Arai , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brent D. Nelson

With the ansatz that there exist local or global discrete symmetries in the special branes' neighborhoods, we can construct the extra dimension models with only zero modes, or the models which have large extra dimensions and arbitrarily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li

In this thesis, we study moduli in compactifications of ten-dimensional heterotic supergravity. We consider supersymmetric compactifications to four-dimensional maximally symmetric space, commonly referred to as the Strominger system. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-28 Eirik Eik Svanes

We define and compute the dressed elliptic genus of N = 2 heterotic compactifications with torsion that are principal two-torus bundles over a K3 surface. We consider the most general gauge bundle compatible with supersymmetry, a stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-12 Dan Israel , Matthieu Sarkis