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We investigate the use of reduced-order modelling to run discrete element simulations at higher speeds. Taking a data-driven approach, we run many offline simulations in advance and train a model to predict the velocity field from the mass…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Erik Wallin , Martin Servin

Given a prediction task, understanding when one can and cannot design a consistent convex surrogate loss, particularly a low-dimensional one, is an important and active area of machine learning research. The prediction task may be given as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Jessie Finocchiaro , Rafael Frongillo , Bo Waggoner

This paper introduces the concept of abstracted model reduction: a framework to improve the tractability of structure-preserving methods for the complexity reduction of interconnected system models. To effectively reduce high-order,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Luuk Poort , Lars A. L. Janssen , Bart Besselink , Rob H. B. Fey , Nathan van de Wouw

This work presents a technique for statistically modeling errors introduced by reduced-order models. The method employs Gaussian-process regression to construct a mapping from a small number of computationally inexpensive `error indicators'…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Martin Drohmann , Kevin Carlberg

In this paper, we consider the problem of model reduction of large scale systems, such as those obtained through the discretization of PDEs. We propose a randomized proper orthogonal decomposition (RPOD) technique to obtain the reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Dan Yu , Suman Chakravorty

This paper deals with the development of a Reduced-Order Model (ROM) to investigate haemodynamics in cardiovascular applications. It employs the use of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for the computation of the basis functions and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Pierfrancesco Siena , Pasquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Model-based controllers can offer strong guarantees on stability and convergence by relying on physically accurate dynamic models. However, these are rarely available for high-dimensional mechanical systems such as deformable objects or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Katharina Friedl , Noémie Jaquier , Seungyeon Kim , Jens Lundell , Danica Kragic

We propose in this paper an adaptive reduced order modelling technique based on domain partitioning for parametric problems of fracture. We show that coupling domain decomposition and projection-based model order reduction permits to focus…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pierre Kerfriden , Olivier Goury , Timon Rabczuk , Stephane Pierre-Alain Bordas

This paper presents a physics-based data-driven method to learn predictive reduced-order models (ROMs) from high-fidelity simulations, and illustrates it in the challenging context of a single-injector combustion process. The method…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Renee Swischuk , Boris Kramer , Cheng Huang , Karen Willcox

Optimization in engineering requires appropriate models. In this article, a regression method for enhancing the predictive power of a model by exploiting expert knowledge in the form of shape constraints, or more specifically, monotonicity…

In traditional topology optimization, the computing time required to iteratively update the material distribution within a design domain strongly depends on the complexity or size of the problem, limiting its application in real engineering…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Gabriel Garayalde , Matteo Torzoni , Matteo Bruggi , Alberto Corigliano

Biaxial motion control systems are used extensively in manufacturing and printing industries. To improve throughput and reduce machine cost, lightweight materials are being proposed in structural components but may result in higher…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Chris Manzie , Zhezhuang Xu , Tianyou Chai

Compressed sensing is an image reconstruction technique to achieve high-quality results from limited amount of data. In order to achieve this, it utilizes prior knowledge about the samples that shall be reconstructed. Focusing on image…

An adaptive projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) formulation is presented for model-order reduction of problems featuring chaotic and convection-dominant physics. An efficient method is formulated to adapt the basis at every time-step…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

We propose a non-intrusive, Autoencoder-based framework for reduced-order modeling in continuum mechanics. Our method integrates three stages: (i) an unsupervised Autoencoder compresses high-dimensional finite element solutions into a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jannick Kehls , Ellen Kuhl , Tim Brepols , Kevin Linka , Hagen Holthusen

The morphology of nanostructured materials exhibiting a polydisperse porous space, such as aerogels, is very open porous and fine grained. Therefore, a simulation of the deformation of a large aerogel structure resolving the nanostructure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Lucas Mager , Ameya Rege

The aim in model order reduction is to approximate an input-output map described by a large-scale dynamical system with a low-dimensional and cheaper-to-evaluate reduced order model. While high fidelity can be achieved by a variety of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Björn Liljegren-Sailer

Finite element based simulation of phenomena governed by partial differential equations is a standard tool in many engineering workflows today. However, the simulation of complex geometries is computationally expensive. Many engineering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Andreas Buhr

A new higher-order accurate method is proposed that combines the advantages of the classical $p$-version of the FEM on body-fitted meshes with embedded domain methods. A background mesh composed by higher-order Lagrange elements is used.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-04-04 Samir Omerović , Thomas-Peter Fries

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) form essential tools across engineering domains by virtue of their function as surrogates for computationally intensive digital twinning simulators. Although purely data-driven methods are available for ROM…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Konstantinos Vlachas , Thomas Simpson , Anthony Garland , D. Dane Quinn , Charbel Farhat , Eleni Chatzi