English

Autoencoder-based non-intrusive model order reduction in continuum mechanics

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science 2025-09-03 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

We propose a non-intrusive, Autoencoder-based framework for reduced-order modeling in continuum mechanics. Our method integrates three stages: (i) an unsupervised Autoencoder compresses high-dimensional finite element solutions into a compact latent space, (ii) a supervised regression network maps problem parameters to latent codes, and (iii) an end-to-end surrogate reconstructs full-field solutions directly from input parameters. To overcome limitations of existing approaches, we propose two key extensions: a force-augmented variant that jointly predicts displacement fields and reaction forces at Neumann boundaries, and a multi-field architecture that enables coupled field predictions, such as in thermo-mechanical systems. The framework is validated on nonlinear benchmark problems involving heterogeneous composites, anisotropic elasticity with geometric variation, and thermo-mechanical coupling. Across all cases, it achieves accurate reconstructions of high-fidelity solutions while remaining fully non-intrusive. These results highlight the potential of combining deep learning with dimensionality reduction to build efficient and extensible surrogate models. Our publicly available implementation provides a foundation for integrating data-driven model order reduction into uncertainty quantification, optimization, and digital twin applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.02237,
  title  = {Autoencoder-based non-intrusive model order reduction in continuum mechanics},
  author = {Jannick Kehls and Ellen Kuhl and Tim Brepols and Kevin Linka and Hagen Holthusen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.02237},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:17:11.939Z