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The fermion self-energy is calculated from the rainbow-ladder truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in quantum electrodynamics (QED) for spacelike momenta and in the complex momentum plane close to the timelike region, both using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Tobias Frederico , Dyana C. Duarte , Wayne de Paula , Emanuel Ydrefors , Shaoyang Jia , Pieter Maris

We comment on the recent attempt by M. Franz et al [1] to further justify their earlier calculation of the gauge-invariant electron propagator in the context of the QED_3 theory of the pseudogap phase in cuprates [2]. First, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

The quark-gluon vertex in Landau gauge QCD is investigated in the Dyson-Schwinger approach. The aim is to obtain a fully self-consistent solution of the quark propagator and the quark-gluon vertex Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-01 Andreas Windisch , Markus Hopfer , Reinhard Alkofer

The infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD is reviewed. The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition result from quite general properties of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the photon-fermion one-particle irreducible vertex in QED in linear covariant gauges. The longitudinal component of this vertex is described using the Ball-Chiu basis, while its transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Orlando Oliveira

To understand the mechanism of the fermion pair and fermion-antifermion pair condensation,the solutions of Bethe-Salpeter equation in QED$_{3}$ is examined.In the ladder appoximation our solution for the axial-scalar is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-09 Yuichi Hoshino

We evaluate the analytic expression for the one-loop fermion-boson vertex in massless QED3 in an arbitrary covariant gauge. The result is written in terms of elementary functions of its momenta. The vertex is decomposed into a longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

We extend a previous Landau-gauge study of subtractive renormalization of the fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in strong-coupling, quenched QED_4 to arbitrary covariant gauges. We use the fermion-photon proper vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Anthony G. Williams , Craig D. Roberts

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Lorenz von Smekal , Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer

Some features of the solutions to the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) for the propagators of QCD in Landau gauge are summarized. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is realized, and positivity of transverse gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

The possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied analytically, using the Schwinger-Dyson equations, in both the axial and the Landau gauge. The possibility of a gluon propagator less singular than $1/k^{2}$ when $k^{2}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirsten Büttner , M. R. Pennington

We employ the functional renormalization group to study dynamical properties of the two-dimensional Bose gas. Our approach is free of infrared divergences, which plague the usual diagrammatic approaches, and is consistent with the exact…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-05 Andreas Sinner , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We have systematically constructed the general structure of the fermion self-energy and the effective quark propagator in presence of a nontrivial background like hot magnetised medium. This is applicable to both QED and QCD. The hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 Aritra Das , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Pradip K. Roy , Munshi G. Mustafa

We study numerically the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the coupled system of gluon and ghost propagators in the Landau gauge and in the case of pure gauge QCD. We show that a dynamical mass for the gluon propagator arises as a solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The gluon propagator is computed in large asymmetric lattices, accessing momenta around 100 MeV and smaller. Our study tries to check the compatibility of the recent solutions of the gluon-ghost Dyson-Schwinger equations with lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

Bargmann-Wigner equations and their solutions are studied in (3+1)-dimensional curved spacetime. Fermion-Boson correspondence for bi-spinor case is studied through the Bargmann-Wigner equations and solutions over curved spacetime. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Masakatsu Kenmoku

We study the gauge dependence of the quark propagator in quantum chromodynamics by solving the gap equation with a nonperturbative quark-gluon vertex which is constrained by longitudinal and transverse Slavnov-Taylor identities, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 José Roberto Lessa , Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich , Adnan Bashir , Orlando Oliveira

We derive general properties of the scale-dependent effective spectral dimensions of non-perturbative gauge boson propagators as they appear as solutions from different methods in Yang-Mills theories. In the ultraviolet and for short time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-03 Wolfgang Kern , Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer

We re-examine the perturbative properties of four-dimensional non-commutative QED by extending the pinch techniques to the theta-deformed case. The explicit independence of the pinched gluon self-energy from gauge-fixing parameters, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Sara Pasquetti
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